{"id":3686,"date":"2021-01-19T21:16:19","date_gmt":"2021-01-19T21:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3686"},"modified":"2021-01-19T21:16:19","modified_gmt":"2021-01-19T21:16:19","slug":"joe-bidenin-baskanlik-toreni-hasta-amerika-dunyaya-ornek-olabilir-mi-inauguration-of-joe-biden-can-the-ailing-us-be-a-model-to-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/joe-bidenin-baskanlik-toreni-hasta-amerika-dunyaya-ornek-olabilir-mi-inauguration-of-joe-biden-can-the-ailing-us-be-a-model-to-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k t\u00f6reni: Hasta Amerika d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnek olabilir mi? \/ Inauguration of Joe Biden: Can the ailing US be a model to the world?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 02.05.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de yar\u0131n yeni ba\u015fkan Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n yemin t\u00f6reni ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek. Ancak bu t\u00f6ren gerek \u00f6ncesi gerek haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcreci itibar\u0131yla ABD tarihinin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir d\u00f6neminin ya\u015fanmakta oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkenti Washington\u2019da 6 Ocak\u2019ta ya\u015fanan sivil darbe giri\u015fimi ve bunun do\u011furdu\u011fu toplumsal ve siyasal kaos yeni ba\u015fkan, kabine ve senato i\u00e7in \u201chi\u00e7bir \u015fey eskisi gibi olmayacak\u201d s\u00f6yleminin zihinlere kaz\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

8 Kas\u0131m se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan, Trump\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7imi kaybetti\u011fini kabul etmemesi \u00fczerine y\u00fckselen kaos ortam\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fi nokta olarak sivil darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc, herhalde en \u00e7ok ABD\u2019lileri \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kendine darbe<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu sivil darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc an be an do\u011frudan televizyonlardan izlemeyen birinin belki de ilk tepkisi, Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n bu giri\u015fimde bulundu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Amerikan toplumunu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan ger\u00e7ek ise, darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131nda \u201creng\u00e2renk ki\u015filikleriyle\u201d orta s\u0131n\u0131f beyaz Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Burada \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olan, sadece ba\u015fkentin g\u00f6be\u011finde b\u00f6ylesi bir eylemin ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 de\u011fil elbette. Eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi saatlerde se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kongre taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin ya\u015fanmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda darbe, senato gibi ABD siyasal yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131nda neredeyse yeni bir kutsal olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6ren kurumsal yap\u0131y\u0131 hedef almas\u0131 kadar, ad\u0131na demokratik denilen s\u00fcrecin onanmas\u0131na do\u011frudan ve cebren m\u00fcdahale anlam\u0131nda demokratik kuruma y\u00f6nelik bir giri\u015fimdi.<\/p>\n

Bu darbe giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131nda kimler vard\u0131 sorusu gayet \u00f6nemlidir. Ba\u015fkent Washington\u2019un g\u00f6be\u011finde, siyasi ve egemen yap\u0131n\u0131n kurumsal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik eylemin arkas\u0131ndaki kitle, her daim ABD\u2019nin ortak toplumsal haf\u0131zas\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen ve bu geni\u015f toplumu temsil etti\u011fi iddia edilen toplumsal kesimlerdi.<\/p>\n

Darbecilerden bir kad\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cCapitol\u2019\u00fc bas\u0131yoruz. Bu bir devrim!\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m… Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, ak\u0131llara ilk etapda 1980\u2019lerin sonu 90\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan sivil devrimleri getiriyordu.<\/p>\n

Ya da ne diyelim, tarihin tuhaf bir \u00e7eli\u015fkisi olarak Washington\u2019daki geli\u015fmenin akt\u00f6rleri, \u201c… zincirlerinizden ba\u015fka kaybedece\u011finiz bir \u015fey yok\u201d diyen Karl Marx\u2019\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri de\u011fil, aksine bu toplumsal hareketin mimar\u0131 liberal Trump\u2019\u0131n orta s\u0131n\u0131f yanda\u015flar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar, darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc sonras\u0131 Trump\u2019a s\u00f6ylettirilen be\u015f dakikal\u0131k video a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u201c… beni temsil eden ger\u00e7ek Amerikal\u0131lar b\u00f6yle \u015feyler yapmaz\u201d anlam\u0131na gelecek keskin ifadelerle, sivil darbe te\u015febb\u00fcsc\u00fclerinin toplumsal ve siyasal kimliklerini yads\u0131mas\u0131 bile, Trump\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 psikolojik ve siyasi travman\u0131n alt\u0131ndan kalkma \u00e7abas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir anlam ifade etmiyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eok olan demokrasi<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde benzeri sivil ya da askeri darbelere maruz kalm\u0131\u015f toplumlar\u0131n bu geli\u015fmeyi hayretle kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 kadar, temelde bu geli\u015fmeye yol a\u00e7an nedenlerini ve taraflar\u0131n tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamland\u0131rma konusunda \u00e7ok daha rasyonel hareket edebileceklerini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda, d\u00fcnyn\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik toplumlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan tarihsel deneyimlerin \u00f6\u011freticili\u011finin ABD toplumunca alg\u0131lanamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcne maruz kalan ABD\u2019nin bu geli\u015fmeyi anlamland\u0131rabilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engeli olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, darbe geli\u015fimine k\u0131saca bakmakta yarar var. Demokratik ve liberal de\u011ferler ile kendini tan\u0131mlayan Amerikan toplumunda \u2018yeni bir t\u00fcr muhalefet\u2019 yapma bi\u00e7imi, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, o d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6ylesi bir muhalefetin ne anlama gelebilece\u011fi konusu pek kimsenin dikkatini \u00e7ekmiyordu. Belki de, s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, vurduydumazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, dobra s\u00f6ylemi ile ABD siyasetine salt yeni bir renk katan\/katacak bir ki\u015fi olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyordu Trump…<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de demokrat \u00e7evrelerde bir endi\u015feden bahsedilse bile, ABD\u2019yi demokratik yapan en \u00f6nemli unsur, sadece se\u00e7menlerin sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na giderek oylar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131 de\u011fil. Aksine, ad\u0131na yerle\u015fik kurumlar denilen b\u00fcrokratik yap\u0131n\u0131n \u201cs\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131maz tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ile hareket edece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiydi.<\/p>\n

Ya da yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen olumsuz niteliklerinin Trump\u2019\u0131n bizatihi kendisine ve destek\u00e7isi milyonlarca Amerikal\u0131ya verece\u011fi toplumsal zarara kar\u015f\u0131, genel anlamda Amerikan sisteminin kurulu yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda etkisi ol\/a\/mayaca\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hakimdi.<\/p>\n

Oysa aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, Trump ABD\u2019de tek ses olarak g\u00fcndeme gelen ve tweet <\/em>politikalar\u0131 ile sadece \u00fclkede de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde belirleyicili\u011fi ile dikkat \u00e7eken bir ba\u015fkan yap\u0131s\u0131 ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131lan elbette, bu ki\u015fisel \u00f6zellikleri ve tweet<\/em> gibi bir vas\u0131tayla, sosyal medyay\u0131 ayartan ve karartan yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Aksine, Trump bir Amerikan bireyi ve bir ba\u015fkan olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bundan daha da \u00f6te, birbirinden farkl\u0131la\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7\u0131karlar \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ABD toplumunun \u00fcretti\u011fi ve belirli yap\u0131lar\u0131n temsilcisi niteli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir siyaset\u00e7i(dir).<\/p>\n

Trump, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, kampanya d\u00f6neminde ortaya koydu\u011fu s\u00f6ylemi, bir egemen g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131makta gecikmedi. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 atamalar, g\u00f6revden almalar ile temsil etti\u011fi geni\u015f toplum kesimlerinin s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, ona destek olacak isimlerle birlikte hareket ediyordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, darbenin mimar\u0131 olarak sadece Trump\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6rmek, b\u00fcy\u00fck resmi g\u00f6rmemek anlam\u0131na gelecektir.<\/p>\n

Trump sonras\u0131, erken Biden d\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de ge\u00e7en d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda \u00fclke siyasetini ve toplumunu karga\u015faya s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen ve son g\u00fcnlerinde sivil darbeye yeltenenlerin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla su\u00e7lanan Trump sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6rev de\u011fi\u015fimi seremonisiyle bir anda pembe bir d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ABD sivil ve siyasal hegemonik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sembolik ifadesi olarak \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fcnyan\u0131n temsilcisi\u201d rol\u00fc Biden\u2019e \u00e7oktan verilmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

6 Ocak\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sivil darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc Amerikan siyasetinde Beyazlar aras\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir sonucu olarak g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n

Ancak bundan sadece aylar \u00f6nce, Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n toplumsal tepkilerine ve yer yer ayaklanmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an g\u00f6steriler, ABD toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ve siyasal sisteminin h\u00e2l\u00e2 kendinde bir Beyaz egemen yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 d\u00f6neminde baz\u0131 Afrikal\u0131 gruplar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imini kim kazan\u0131rsa kazans\u0131n Afrika k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n bu sistem i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi.<\/p>\n

Ancak bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada, darbecilerin \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f ki\u015fiden ibaret isyanc\u0131 olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak, ABD\u2019de ya\u015fanmakta olan sorunlar\u0131n g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda, orta s\u0131n\u0131f Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcne maruz kalm\u0131\u015f olan ABD demokrasisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7eli\u015fki ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Yeni ba\u015fkan Joe Biden ve ekibinin toplumsal ve siyasal travmalar ya\u015fayan Amerikan toplumunda toplumsal istikrar\u0131 ve konsens\u00fcs\u00fc sa\u011flama konusu hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, yeni y\u00f6netimin \u00f6nceli\u011fini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu haliyle hasta Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Biden\u2019le birlikte yeniden \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fcnyan\u0131n temsilcisi ve savunucusu olaca\u011f\u0131 yolundaki s\u00f6ylemin ise, son derece iyimser bir niyetin \u00f6tesinde bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirtmek gerekiyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 19.01.2020 ABD\u2019de yar\u0131n yeni ba\u015fkan Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya-pasifik","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}