{"id":3576,"date":"2020-11-12T15:54:15","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T15:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3576"},"modified":"2020-11-12T15:54:15","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T15:54:15","slug":"myanmarda-secimin-galibi-nld-mi-election-victory-of-nld-in-myanmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/myanmarda-secimin-galibi-nld-mi-election-victory-of-nld-in-myanmar\/","title":{"rendered":"Myanmar\u2019da se\u00e7imin galibi NLD mi? \/ Election victory of NLD in Myanmar?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 02.05.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

Myanmar\u2019da ge\u00e7en Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan, belirsizlik s\u00fcrerken, iktidardaki Ulusal Demokrat Parti (National League for Democracy<\/em>-NLD) yetkilileri se\u00e7imi kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imin ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda se\u00e7im yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n galibinin NLD oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalara kar\u015f\u0131n, orduya yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilinen Birle\u015fik Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (Union Solidarity and Development Party<\/em>-USDP), se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 itiraza devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ordudan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcnden bu yana ordunun gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k destekledi\u011fi USDP, NLD\u2019nin se\u00e7im zaferini tan\u0131mazken, se\u00e7imlerin ordunun g\u00f6zetiminde yenilenmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme \u00fczerine, g\u00f6zler ordunun tavr\u0131na dikilmi\u015fken, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde oy say\u0131m i\u015flemleri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Se\u00e7imin kesin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n ise bir haftay\u0131 bulabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

NLD\u2019den \u201ckazand\u0131k\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

NLD\u2019den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada ise, federal mecliste \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flayan bir ba\u015far\u0131 elde edildi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Federal ve eyalet parlamentolar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde, toplam 91 parti 1119 sandalye i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele verdi. \u00d6zellikle Bamar etnik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fine sahip olan NLD\u2019nin se\u00e7imi kazanaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki beklenti, t\u00fcm itirazlara ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Ordudan bu geli\u015fmenin aleyhine bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ortaya konmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde, s\u00f6z konusu se\u00e7im sonucun resmile\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Bu sonu\u00e7la, 2015 se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan, ikinci kez se\u00e7imlerde ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6steren NLD \u00fclke siyasetine damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n

Uzun d\u00f6nemli demokrasi m\u00fccadelesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1988\u2019de demokrasi m\u00fccadelesine ba\u015flayan ve o d\u00f6nem yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde \u00f6nemli bir oy almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, askerin engeline tak\u0131lan Suu Kyi, hafta sonundaki se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan yeniden iktidar olman\u0131n sevincini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

NLD\u2019nin bu se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, \u00fclkede sivil y\u00f6netimin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem arz ederken, 2008 anayasas\u0131na g\u00f6re meclisin d\u00f6rtte birinin asker \u00fcyelerden olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7 kilit bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 askerlere tahsisi ortada yeni bir t\u00fcr demokrasi tecr\u00fcbesi oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Par\u00e7al\u0131 demokrasi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek bu yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde NLD\u2019nin gerekli reformlar\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada. \u00d6te yandan, bu durum etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klarla bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclememesine de neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Arakan meselesi ve demokrasiye g\u00f6lge<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclke i\u00e7erisinde se\u00e7imle ilgili bu y\u00f6ndeki geli\u015fmelere kar\u015f\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 medya, aralar\u0131nda Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli etnik yap\u0131lar\u0131n oy kullanmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131nmamas\u0131 \u00fczerinde durarak, se\u00e7imlere g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, federal mecliste 22 sandalye, Rakhine ve Shan eyalet meclislerinde ise toplam 32 sandalye bo\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n oy kullan\u0131p kullanamamalar\u0131 konusunda ortaya konulan s\u00f6ylem ise \u00f6nemli \u00e7eli\u015fkiler ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkeyi terk eden ve say\u0131lar\u0131 neredeyse bir milyona yakla\u015fan Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bu etnik yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusu hakk\u0131nda kesin bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nceki g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Rakhine Eyaleti\u2019nde birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz bini ge\u00e7meyecek bir n\u00fcfusdan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu kitlenin vatanda\u015f olarak tan\u0131nmamas\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, se\u00e7imlerde oy kullanamamalar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki, bu kitlenin kendilerini temsil edecek bir siyasi yap\u0131lanmadan yoksun olmalar\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na ancak NLD\u2019den ba\u015fka se\u00e7enek b\u0131rakmayacak bir siyasi profil sunuyor.<\/p>\n

Tarihin \u201cintikam\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ortaya koyduklar\u0131 tepki, \u00fclkedeki demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde gelinen noktay\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir duruma i\u015faret etse de, Myanmar halk\u0131 \u00f6zellikle de, \u00fclkede \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturan Bamar<\/em> etnik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n destekledi\u011fi Suu Kyi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu NLD ikinci kez iktidara getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Tarihin intikam\u0131 \u015feklinde adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek bu geli\u015fme, gerek \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki olumsuz geli\u015fmeler gerekse uluslararas\u0131 arenadaki tepkilere ra\u011fmen, NLD\u2019nin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda farkl\u0131 fakt\u00f6rleri aramak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, Suu Kyi\u2019nin halk aras\u0131nda pop\u00fclaritesinin devam ediyor olu\u015fu kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir fakt\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, Bamar<\/em> etnik \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun deste\u011fi kadar, yeni kurulan birka\u00e7 siyasi partinin hen\u00fcz kamuoyunda tan\u0131nmamas\u0131 ve olas\u0131 bir sivil zaafiyette ordunun yeniden y\u00f6netime gelebilece\u011fi endi\u015fesini dikkate almak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Par\u00e7al\u0131 demokrasi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu se\u00e7imleri, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndakinden ay\u0131ran ise, NLD iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, \u00f6zellikle \u00fclkenin Bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki Rakhine Eyaleti\u2019nde Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik etnik soyk\u0131r\u0131m boyutuna varan geli\u015fmeler, uluslararas\u0131 camiadan tepki almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, NLD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, geli\u015fmelerde savunmac\u0131 bir dil kullanarak \u00f6zellikle orduyu aklamaya y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birbiri ard\u0131na maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, uluslararas\u0131 camian\u0131n tepkisiyle Myanmar devletine kar\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131lan dava ge\u00e7en y\u0131l (2019) Sonbahar\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, ciddi bir karar\u0131n al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da bir ba\u015fka \u00e7eli\u015fki olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, ya\u015fanan insani drama kar\u015f\u0131n, bir d\u00f6nem kendisini demokrasi krali\u00e7esi olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Suu Kyi\u2019den ve de NLD iktidar\u0131ndan aradan ge\u00e7en be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, savunmac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir tepki gelmedi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu bu geli\u015fme, ad\u0131na demokrasi denilen siyasi kavram\u0131n ve bunun prati\u011fe ge\u00e7irili\u015fi konusunda yeni bir tecr\u00fcbenin ya\u015fanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Burada s\u00f6z konusu olan\u0131n, sadece Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret etmekte fayda var.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin \u00f6zellikle s\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitli etnik yap\u0131lar\u0131n merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetle ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu ya da bu \u015fekilde devam ediyor olu\u015fu, neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn etnik yap\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck umutlara ra\u011fmen, arzu edilen geli\u015fmenin sa\u011flanamamas\u0131, bug\u00fcn Myanmar t\u00fcr\u00fc bir demokrasinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

NLD\u2019nin se\u00e7imi kazanmas\u0131 kesinlik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fclkedeki yeni tart\u0131\u015fma hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kimin atanaca\u011f\u0131 konusu olacak. 2015 se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan Suu Kyi\u2019nin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ordunun bu sefer nas\u0131l bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 merak konusu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 12.11.2020 Myanmar\u2019da ge\u00e7en Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan genel […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-myanmar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3576\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}