{"id":3519,"date":"2020-10-20T19:46:05","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T19:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3519"},"modified":"2020-10-20T19:46:05","modified_gmt":"2020-10-20T19:46:05","slug":"taylandda-artan-siyasi-degisim-talebi-increasing-the-demand-for-a-political-change-and-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/taylandda-artan-siyasi-degisim-talebi-increasing-the-demand-for-a-political-change-and-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"Tayland\u2019da artan siyasi de\u011fi\u015fim talebi \/ Increasing the demand for a political change and in Thailand"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 02.05.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

Darbeler \u00fclkesi Tayland\u2019da iktidardaki darbeci h\u00fck\u00fcmete y\u00f6nelik tepkiler s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. G\u00f6stericilerin hedefinde darbeci ba\u015fbakan Prayut Chan-o-cha ve monar\u015fi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Prayut, istifa \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na olumsuz cevap verirken, toplant\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00f6sterilerin devam etmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, toplanma yasa\u011f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, baz\u0131 yay\u0131n organlar\u0131na g\u00f6sterilerle ilgili yay\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131 getirildi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede demokratikle\u015fme talebiyle g\u00fcndeme gelen gen\u00e7ler meydanlar\u0131 doldurmaya devam ediyor. G\u00f6sterileri orgazine eden liderlerin g\u00f6z alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, eylemlerin lidersiz devam etmesi yeni bir toplumsal tepki bi\u00e7imi olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ti\u015f\u00f6rtl\u00fcler ile sar\u0131 ti\u015f\u00f6rtl\u00fclerin g\u00f6sterilerine tan\u0131k olunan ve kanl\u0131 \u015fekide bast\u0131r\u0131lar g\u00f6sterilerin yerine, son \u00fc\u00e7 ayd\u0131r demokrasi talebiyle meydanlar\u0131 dolduran gen\u00e7 nesil ile \u00a0yeni bir muhalefet olu\u015fumunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Prayut h\u00fck\u00fcmeti hen\u00fcz orduyu g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmasa da, geli\u015fmeler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, parlamentonun s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n etmesi olas\u0131l\u0131klar aras\u0131nda bulunuyor. G\u00f6sterilerin hedefindeki bir di\u011fer isim olan nonar\u015fi kurumundan ise \u015fu ana kadar kamuoyuna bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Yingluck Shinawatra\u2019ya 2014 darbesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki darbenin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkeyi darbe h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle y\u00f6neten general Prayut ancak 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda se\u00e7imlere ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakt\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, darbe anayasas\u0131n\u0131 meclisten ge\u00e7iren Prayut h\u00fck\u00fcmeti demokrasi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir sistem olu\u015fturmas\u0131yla ele\u015ftirilere hedef olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana darbe d\u00f6nemleri hari\u00e7 \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten Shinawatra ailesine mensub yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan iki sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan Thaksin Shinawatra ve Yingluck Shinawatra ise haklar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar nedeniyle \u00fclkeye d\u00f6nemiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmelerin sonucu olarak darbeci general Prayut\u2019un kurdu\u011fu Palang Pracharat<\/em> partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurma \u015fans\u0131 yakalasa da, Tay kamuoyu bu geli\u015fmelerden memnun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Darbe sonras\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeleri kendi lehine kullanan Prayut\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu Palang Pracharat partisinin se\u00e7imleri kazanmas\u0131, \u00fclkede demokratikle\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Demokrasi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve monar\u015fide reform<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011frencilerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi g\u00f6sterilerde iki temel hedef bulunuyor. \u0130lki \u00fclkede demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ask\u0131ya alan Prayut h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ikincisi ise, monar\u015fide reforma gidilmesi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede siyasal rejimin temellerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda monar\u015fi, ordu ve Bangkok eliti ili\u015fkisinin temel hedef olarak al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u00fclke g\u00fcndemini olu\u015fturan ve uluslararas\u0131 medyada yank\u0131 Thaksin yanl\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ti\u015f\u00f6rtl\u00fcler ile monar\u015fi yanl\u0131s\u0131 sar\u0131 ti\u015f\u00f6rtl\u00fclerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu iki siyasal grubun, en az\u0131ndan \u015fu ana kadarki geli\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde g\u00f6sterilerde yer almamas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00f6\u011frenci kitlelerinin g\u00f6sterilerde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve lidersiz olarak g\u00f6sterilerin devam etmesi, yeni bir toplumsal tepki bi\u00e7iminin geli\u015fti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, 2006 ve 2014 y\u0131llar\u0131nda darbeye maruz kalan Shinawatra ailesine mensup iki ba\u015fbakan\u0131n \u00f6zellikle, \u00fclkenin kuzeyindeki toplumsal taban\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine akla, ge\u00e7en \u015eubat ay\u0131nda yasaklanan Yeni Gelecek Partisi (Future Forward Party<\/em>) destek\u00e7ileri oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Shinawatra d\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nem \u00fclkenin medya zengini kabul edilen Thaksin Shinawatra\u2019n\u0131n ilk ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi 2001 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131yla ba\u015flamas\u0131, \u00fclkede yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fine ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n

Thaksin\u2019in 2005 se\u00e7imlerini de kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018Demokrasi i\u00e7in Halk \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen grubun Thaksin\u2019in istifaya zorlamas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan darbeyle yerinden edilmesi, \u00fclkede ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetini i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na getirdi.<\/p>\n

Thaksin\u2019in k\u0131zkarde\u015fi Yingluck\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu Pheu Thai Partisi\u2019nin 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imleri kazanmas\u0131, darbeci sistemin toplumun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmedi\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yincluck Shinawatra h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, sivil demokrasiyi egemen k\u0131lma ad\u0131na ba\u015fbakan baz\u0131 reform giri\u015fimlerinde bulunurken, bu geli\u015fme yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen k\u00f6kl\u00fc kurumlarda uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131k sonucu gizli\/a\u00e7\u0131k darbe ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, ordu ve Bangkok eliti, hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar nedeniyle 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkeyi terk eden Thaksin\u2019in perde arkas\u0131ndan \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu sefer ba\u015fbakan Yingluck Shinawatra\u2019y\u0131 istifaya zorlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kendilerini, \u2018Halk\u0131n Demokratik Reform Komitesi\u2019 olarak adland\u0131ran bir grubun ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k binas\u0131n\u0131 basmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Yingluck se\u00e7imlere gidilmesi \u015fart\u0131yla g\u00f6revinden istifa etmi\u015fti. Ancak se\u00e7imler yerine, general Prayut Chan-o-cha\u2019n\u0131n darbesi ve ard\u0131ndan be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcren darbe h\u00fck\u00fcmeti g\u00f6reve geldi.<\/p>\n

2006 ve 2014 darbelerindeki benzerlik, \u00f6nce ortaya sivil bir grubun \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan ordunun darbe yapmas\u0131 \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, ordunun do\u011frudan sivil y\u00f6netime m\u00fcdahale etmeyip, monar\u015fi ve darbe yanl\u0131s\u0131 sivilleri harekete ge\u00e7irmesi \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede geni\u015f halk kesimlerinin Thaksin\u2019in liderli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 ile monar\u015fi ve Bangkok elitini desteleyen \u00e7evrelerin olu\u015fturu\u011fu iki temel blo\u011fa ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fclkede zaman zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00f6sterilere neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Yeni muhalefet kimli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn gelinen noktada ise, farkl\u0131 bir toplumsal kesimin ve yeni bir muhalefet bi\u00e7iminin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki, \u00fclke g\u00fcndemini me\u015fgul eden g\u00f6sterilerde toplumsal kitle, sadece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir darbe gelene\u011fine sahip \u00fclkede orduyu hedef alm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00f6tesinde, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki siyaset d\u0131\u015f\u0131 alanla da ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak, bir t\u00fcr kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Tay Krall\u0131k makam\u0131nda reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin modern tarihinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 kabul edilebilecek olan 1932 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir y\u00f6nleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. O d\u00f6nem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 yapan \u00e7evreler aras\u0131nda ordunun da olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, bug\u00fcn \u00f6\u011frenciler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere geni\u015f toplum kesimlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Tay toplumunda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen sosyal yap\u0131n\u0131n ve farkl\u0131la\u015fan taleplere de \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n

Yincluk Shinawatra ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada alt\u0131 y\u0131l \u00f6nce olanlara g\u00f6nderme yaparak, kendisini istifaya zorlayan \u00e7evrelerin bug\u00fcn benzer bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, darbeci general Prayut\u2019un dolayl\u0131 olarak istifaya davet etti.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6stericiler taleplerinde kararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarken, Ba\u015fbakan Prayut\u2019un g\u00f6steriler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fu ana kadar toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri yasa\u011f\u0131 ile medya organlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan kararlar\u0131 ile geli\u015fmeleri kontrol etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak Prayut, daha \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim il\u00e2n edebilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesi, \u00fclkede durumun gergin oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00f6ylesi bir karar almas\u0131, \u00fclke genelinde daha geni\u015f g\u00f6sterilern meydana gelmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 20.10.2020 Darbeler \u00fclkesi Tayland\u2019da iktidardaki darbeci h\u00fck\u00fcmete […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-tayland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}