{"id":3448,"date":"2020-09-07T19:28:18","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T19:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3448"},"modified":"2020-09-07T19:28:18","modified_gmt":"2020-09-07T19:28:18","slug":"japonyada-abe-doneminin-sonu-the-end-of-abes-tenure-in-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/japonyada-abe-doneminin-sonu-the-end-of-abes-tenure-in-japan\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonya\u2019da Abe d\u00f6neminin sonu \/ the End of Abe\u2019s tenure in Japan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 02.05.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinde, ulusal politikalarda belirsizlikler kadar, \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin beklendi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, belki de en s\u00fcrpriz geli\u015fme Japonya\u2019da ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktidardaki Liberal Demokrat Parti (Liberal Democrat Party<\/em>-LDP) ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve ba\u015fbakan \u015einzo Abe, rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek 28 A\u011fustos\u2019ta istifa karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na kadar g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi bulunan Abe\u2019nin ba\u015fbakanl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekilmesi parti i\u00e7erisinde ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelirken, yak\u0131n gelecekte kovid-19 ve ekonomi alan\u0131nda al\u0131nacak kararlar\u0131n da kritik bir \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011fu ve LDP\u2019nin ve yeni ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n 2021 se\u00e7imlerinde ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131 etkileyece\u011fine ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Abe\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemde politikalar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, di\u011fer \u00fclkeler gibi kovid-19 ile m\u00fccadele olu\u015fturuyor(du).<\/p>\n

Bu alanda kararlar\u0131n ge\u00e7 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde i\u00e7 politikada ele\u015ftiriler g\u00fcndeme gelse de, Japonya bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 64 bin vaka ve 1200\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc vaka ile, benzeri kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerin aksine salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadelede belirli bir ba\u015far\u0131 kaydetmi\u015f say\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Abe\u2019nin ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rakma karar\u0131, sadece Japonya i\u00e7 politikas\u0131nda de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin ba\u015fta Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lge politikalar\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerle olan ili\u015fkilerinde de bir duraklama anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

LPD\u2019ye yeni ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n

Abe\u2019nin, \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7mekte oldu\u011fu kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonominin yeniden ray\u0131na oturtulmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli siyasi kararlar\u0131 riske atmama ad\u0131na g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131lma karar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, yerine kimin ge\u00e7ece\u011fine hen\u00fcz karar verilebilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Taam\u00fcller gere\u011fi, parti ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7me s\u00fcreci en az bir ay \u00f6ncesinden belirlenirken, Abe\u2019nin verdi\u011fi beklenmedik karar, parti ba\u015fkan\u0131 belirlenmesini de ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, LDP i\u00e7inde gerek Abe\u2019ye yak\u0131n olan gerekse \u00e7e\u015fitli politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiren \u00f6nemli isimlerin parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na aday olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Abe\u2019ye yak\u0131n isimlerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 kadar, son sekiz y\u0131lda Japonya\u2019y\u0131 yeniden Asya-Pasifik politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan, agresif politikalar\u0131 akamete u\u011fratmayacak bir ismin olmas\u0131 da o denli \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Bunlar aras\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 olan gen\u00e7 politikac\u0131 Toshimitsu Motegi, \u00e7evre bakan\u0131 Junichiro Koizumi, savunma bakan\u0131 bayan Taro Kono bulunuyor. Bu adaylar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri eski bakan\u0131 Shigeru Ishiba ile kabine sekreteri Yoshihide Suga\u2019n\u0131n da parti i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir deste\u011fi oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

14 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi beklenen parti i\u00e7i se\u00e7im, iktidar yap\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik getirmeyecek. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, LDP\u2019de yeni ba\u015fkan ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fbakan olarak g\u00f6reve devam edecek.<\/p>\n

Abe: En uzun ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapan siyasi lider<\/p>\n

\u015einzo Abe, 2006-2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ilk ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde de benzer bir sa\u011fl\u0131k problemi nedeniyle g\u00f6revini b\u0131rakmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndan bu yana ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k deste\u011finin olumlu seyretmesi nedeniyle g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilen Abe, g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, Japonya\u2019ya Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r\u00fc haline getirirken, k\u00fcresel siyasette de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yer kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u00fclke ekonomisini yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rarak \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda Japon milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00fczerinden, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmi\u015f askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde emin ad\u0131mlar atmaya y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n me\u015fhur 9. Maddesi\u2019nin revize edilmesi ve Japon ordusunun yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 tepkilere neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu karar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle ABD\u2019de Trump y\u00f6netiminin Asya-Pasifik\u2019te \u00f6zellikle, Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore gibi m\u00fcttefiklerinin askeri harcamalar noktas\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131mda ya\u015fanan adaletsizlikleri \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek, bu \u00fclkelerin ekonomik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck \u00fcstlenmeleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn de b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik kalk\u0131nma hamlesi ve yeniden k\u00fcreselle\u015fme<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Abe d\u00f6nemi ileride hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00fclkenin ulusal tarihine ve k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkilere \u2018Abenomics\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7en, Abe\u2019nin ekonomi politikalar\u0131 ile an\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak Japonya\u2019n\u0131n yerini alarak ikinci s\u0131raya y\u00fckselmesiyle Japonya\u2019n\u0131n bir ad\u0131m gerilemesi, bu d\u00f6nemde \u00c7in-Japon rekabetinin ve \u00e7eli\u015fkisinin ekonomi alan\u0131na da ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n

Abe, yeni eko-politikalar ile Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinden ba\u015flayarak k\u00fcresel platformda ekonomi alan\u0131nda eski yerini kazanma u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 verirken, bu d\u00f6nemde Japon siyasetinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan milliyet\u00e7i e\u011filimlerin p\u00fcr duygulara hitap eden y\u00f6n\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme tam da, Japonlara 80\u2019lerde ve 90\u2019larda elde ettikleri ekonomik kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatma ve g\u00fcncelleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunmas\u0131yla \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesinin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu liberal-ekonomik politikalar ve bunun i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapitalizm \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, askeri yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da zorunlu olarak geli\u015fmeye zorlamas\u0131 Japonya\u2019y\u0131 iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir \u00e7embere al\u0131nmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, ba\u015fbakan \u015einzo Abe, ABD eski devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama d\u00f6meninin en \u00f6nemli k\u00fcresel ekonomi yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 olan Trans Pasifik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement-TPPA), kaderini belirleme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba sarf etti.<\/p>\n

1980\u2019lerden itibaren ba\u015flayan ekonomik k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n gelece\u011fini belirleyecek yeni bir ekonomik k\u00fcreselle\u015fme y\u00f6nelimi olarak yorumlanan TPPA\u2019n\u0131n Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturdu\u011fu 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda ilk icraat\u0131 olarak rafa kald\u0131rmas\u0131, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok Japonya\u2019da suk\u00fctu hayale neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Abe\u2019nin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, neredeyse her devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n Trump\u2019tan ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, Trump\u2019la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin temel nedenini TPPA\u2019n\u0131n yeniden hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f politika ve g\u00fcven<\/p>\n

Abe y\u00f6netimi d\u0131\u015f politikada pragmatik ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik uygulamas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekerken Do\u011fu Asya politikalar\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131la\u015fmadan, Hindistan\u2019\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan Hint-Asya olu\u015fumuna zemin haz\u0131rlayan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131na kadar b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel politikaya damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran bir lider g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki kom\u015fusu ve b\u00f6lgedeki en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefik \u00fclke olarak bilinen G\u00fcney Kore ile ili\u015fkiler b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel alanda uygulanan pragmatik ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik politikas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Bunda, Abe\u2019nin ailesinden tevar\u00fcs eden 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 miras\u0131 ve buna dayanarak tavize yana\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilik vurgusu, G\u00fcney Kore ile ili\u015fkilerin gerginle\u015fmesi kadar, ekonomik olarak da ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131na konu oluyordu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u00c7in\u2019le yak\u0131nla\u015fma e\u011filimleriyse, Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en az\u0131ndan stat\u00fckonun devam\u0131 ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ihtimalini ortadan kald\u0131racak bir d\u00fczeye getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Abe\u2019nin Do\u011fu Asya politikas\u0131ndaki bu \u00e7eli\u015fkili geli\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131n, sadece bu d\u00f6nemi de\u011fil, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de konu\u015fulacak olan Hint-Pasifik kavram\u0131 ve i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in y\u00fckseli\u015fi ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nden Hint Okyanusu \u00fczerinden Afrika\u2019ya uzanan geni\u015f suyollar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki geni\u015flemeci politikalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Abe, Hindistan\u2019la yak\u0131nla\u015fma e\u011filimleri ile bir anlamda uyuyan dev Hindistan\u2019\u0131 k\u00fcresel politikan\u0131n i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fme, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, ABD i\u00e7in de son derece elveri\u015fli bir durum olup, Asya-Pasifik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n Hint-Pasifik olarak g\u00fcncellenmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Abe d\u00f6nemi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa bir de\u011finisi olan yukar\u0131daki ifadeler a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 ekonomi, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel politikalar noktas\u0131nda Japonya\u2019n\u0131n, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n bu \u00f6nemli evresinde siyasal yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 rol\u00fcyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

LPD\u2019de yap\u0131lan parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7iminin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclke ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni ba\u015fbakana da kavu\u015facak. Bununla birlikte, karizmtaik bir lider olarak da an\u0131lmay\u0131 hak eden Abe\u2019nin siyasi miras\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 07.09.2020 Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinde, ulusal politikalarda […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-japonya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3448\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}