Abstract: \u2018Abd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n al-\u1e92\u0101hir (1833-1896) was an inuential, dynamic Hadhrami. He was a Muslim reformer, as well as a savvy businessman and formidable diplomat. Arriving in Aceh in 1864, he embarked on both business and political endeavors, as religious and trade experiences helped develop diplomatic ties between the locals, the Ottomans, and the European powers. Although he surrendered in 1878 to the Dutch, his activities and inuence were increasingly common subjects for di\ufb00erent colonial newspapers until the middle of the 20th century. \ue04eis article reexamines al-\u1e92\u0101hir\u2019s political role and his various interactions with Acehnese royal contends. It investigates his interactions with the Aceh court, the uleebalang, and the Dutch, as well as the socio-political environment that informed his surrender to the Dutch. \ue04erough investigations of numerous Ottoman, Dutch and indigenous sources, this article o\ufb00ers a glimpse into the reality of the indigenous responses to the decisions of this most trusted Hadhrami.
\nKeywords: \u2018Abd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n al-\u1e92\u0101hir, Aceh, Dutch War, Perang Sabil, \u0130stanbul, Ottomans.<\/p>\n
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