{"id":325,"date":"2012-05-01T23:55:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-01T23:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=325"},"modified":"2012-05-01T23:55:00","modified_gmt":"2012-05-01T23:55:00","slug":"japon-akl-mekongda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/japon-akl-mekongda\/","title":{"rendered":"Japon Akl\u0131 Mekong\u2019da"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            23 Nisan 2012<\/b><\/div>\n

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Japonya, kadim Mekong topraklar\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor! Asl\u0131nda II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n akibetinden sonra kalk\u0131nma odakl\u0131 projeler ba\u011flam\u0131nda yeniden girdi\u011fi bu co\u011frafyadan \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/div>\n
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\u00c7in ve ABD bir yandan Kuzey Kore, \u00f6te yandan G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi \u00fczerinden \u201ch\u0131rla\u015fmayla\u201d me\u015fgulken, Japonya ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal afete ra\u011fmen, b\u00f6lgesinde s\u00f6z sahibi olma konusunda ciddi ve istikrarl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atmaya devam ediyor. Bunun en son g\u00f6stergelerinden biri, ge\u00e7en hafta be\u015f g\u00fcn s\u00fcren Japonya-Mekong toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Tokyo\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesiydi.<\/div>\n
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Kadim do\u011fu geleneklerinin dilinde \u2018Suyun Anas\u0131\u2019 anlam\u0131na gelen Mekong, Do\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011fr\u0131ndan do\u011farak Hint-\u00c7in\u2019ini boydan boya kateden kadim nehir bug\u00fcnlerde yeni bir jeo-politik ve ekonomik geli\u015fmeye konu oluyor. Bu geli\u015fme, elbette, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan veya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan konumundan azade de\u011fil. Bu geli\u015fme neye i\u015faret ediyor? \u00d6ncelikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya halklar\u0131n\u0131n modernle\u015fme ser\u00fcvenlerinde \u201cBat\u0131l\u0131 Beyaz adam\u0131n\u201d kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda alternatif olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u2018has\u2019 Asyal\u0131 olan bir Japon \u2018mucizesine\u2019 inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 oldu\u011fu kesin. \u00d6te yandan, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan  sonra dev\u015firilen k\u00fcresel hegemonya sava\u015f\u0131nda gerek i\u00e7 fakt\u00f6rler gerekse b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rlerin \u00e7abas\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlara konu olmu\u015f Hint-\u00c7in\u2019inin yeniden ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc say\u0131labilir. Bir di\u011fer husus ise, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da bir yandan \u00c7in \u00f6te yandan Kuzey Kore\u2019nin \u015fu veya bu \u015fekildeki s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131na konu olan \u2018k\u0131tasahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fczerinden devam ettirme projesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.  <\/div>\n
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Bu ama\u00e7la Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde be\u015f ulus devletin yani Myamnar (Burma), Laos, Tayland, Kambo\u00e7ya ve Vietnam\u2019\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 veya ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Tokyo\u2019da \u00f6nemli bir toplant\u0131 silsilesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu be\u015f \u00fclkeyi ortak k\u0131lan gerek sembolik gerekse maddi anlamda Mekong Nehri\u2019dir. Tarihin kadim devletlerinin ne\u015fet etti\u011fi bu Nehir havzas\u0131, bug\u00fcn post-modern d\u00fcnyan\u0131n giderek daralan neo-kapitalist sular\u0131na hayat ta\u015f\u0131maya aday g\u00f6steriliyor. Bu ba\u011flamda, Myanmar\u2019\u0131 konu alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zla bunu k\u0131smen bug\u00fcne kadar ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6yleyelim. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Mekong Birli\u011fi\u2019 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek bu olu\u015fuma ev sahipli\u011fi kadar \u2018a\u011fabeylik\u2019 yapmas\u0131n\u0131n gayet anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, rasyonel ve bir o kadar da k\u00fclt\u00fcrel nedenleri var. \u0130\u015fin rasyonel taraf\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ASEAN i\u00e7erisinde yer alan ancak di\u011fer be\u015f \u00fcyenin aksine ekonomik geli\u015fmi\u015flik katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n pek de tatminkar d\u00fczeyde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu be\u015f \u00fclkenin kendi haline b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131kta, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya kalk\u0131nmas\u0131ndan hakk\u0131yla bahsedilemeyecek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Burada ni\u00e7in ASEAN kendi i\u00e7erisinde geli\u015fmelere y\u00f6n vermiyor da Japonya i\u015fe kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor sorusunda \u2018el-hak\u2019 do\u011fruluk pay\u0131 yok de\u011fil. <\/div>\n
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Ancak bu soru bir eksikli\u011fi de i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyelim. Nedir o? ASEAN tek ba\u015f\u0131na biryerlere gelme m\u00fccadelesi verirken, elbette model ve destek alaca\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fumlar hep varolageldi. Bunlar\u0131n son d\u00f6nemdeki g\u00f6stergelerini ge\u00e7en bir iki y\u0131lda \u00e7ok net ya\u015fad\u0131k. Bir yanda, Asya-Pasifik toplant\u0131lar\u0131, \u00f6te yanda \u00c7in-Rusya-Avustralya ve AB\u2019nin bizatihi ASEAN i\u00e7inde g\u00f6zlemci, yar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemci vb. Pozisyonlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik atraksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 unutmayal\u0131m. \u00d6yle oldu\u011fu i\u00e7indir ki, Japonya, gerek tarihsel gerekse b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel donan\u0131mlar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinin kendilerini \u201cyak\u0131n\u201d hissettikleri bir \u00fclke olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu ba\u011flamad, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu bu \u00fclkeler nezdinde \u201cg\u00fcvenirlik katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\u201d da unutmamak laz\u0131m. \u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn Japonya Mekong Birli\u011fi\u2019ni toplamas\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgeye yeni bir ivme kazand\u0131rma pe\u015finde. <\/div>\n
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Bu ivme, elbette k\u00fclt\u00fcrel donan\u0131mlar\u0131 ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekerken, elbette Japonya ekonomik yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n elverdi\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7ten istifade ile b\u00f6lgenin \u201cmakro perspektifte\u201d ele al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan yana. Bunun i\u00e7in de bu projeye \u00e7ok ciddi bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya koyacak maddi deste\u011fini de g\u00f6stermi\u015f durumdu. Bunun ad\u0131 da, gelecek \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k projeler i\u00e7in 600 milyar Yen\u2019lik yat\u0131r\u0131m b\u00fct\u00e7esini onaylam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Mekong Nehri\u2019nin birbirine eklemledi\u011fi bu be\u015f \u00fclke aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Tayland ve Vietnam\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin ekonomik anlamda hala \u201cemekleme\u201d devresinde bulunuyor olmalar\u0131, Mekong\u2019un yak\u0131n ve orta vadede g\u00fcvenli\u011fe varacak kadar potansiyel sorunlarla y\u00fczle\u015fece\u011fi ihtimalini g\u00f6zlerden uzak tutmuyor. Bu nedenledir ki, Japonya b\u00f6lgeyi stratajik bir okumaya tabi tutarak \u201ck\u00fcm\u00fclatif\u201d bir kalk\u0131nman\u0131n gere\u011finden hareketle \u00fclkelere rehberlik ediyor.  <\/div>\n
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Mekong dendi\u011finde, bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yaparak ne demek istedi\u011fimizi siz okuyucular\u0131m\u0131za ifade edelim. Diyelim ki, Nil, Missisippi, F\u0131rat-Dicle, Ganj vb. Nehirler i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 co\u011frafi havzalar i\u00e7in ne anlam ifade ediyorlarsa Mekong da hi\u00e7 az\u0131nmanmayacak derecede b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131ymete haiz. <\/div>\n
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Tabii bu giri\u015fimde, en g\u00f6zde konuk ise Myanmar oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku  yok. Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thein Sein\u2019in yirmisekiz y\u0131l gibi uzun bir aradan sonra Japonya\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret kadar, b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6lgesel birliktelik i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131yor olu\u015fu \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde depelenip durdu\u011fu badireden bir an \u00f6nce kurtulma \u00e7abas\u0131 olarak da okunabilir. Yukar\u0131da Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131l\u0131 kalk\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerden farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan bir yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik. Nedir bunun pratikteki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 diye soracak olursak, bu unsurlardan birinin Myanmar\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 son yirmi y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, insani yard\u0131m\u0131 kesmemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Son geli\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de Japonya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 grubu Keidanren, birka\u00e7 ay sonra ba\u015flayacak M
\nyanmar \u201c\u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131n\u0131n\u201d alt yap\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na \u00e7oktan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00dclkenin ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi badireleri g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Myanmar\u2019\u0131n 300 milyar (yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.7 milyar Dolar) borcunu sildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Elbette, silinen bu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yerine yenisinin gelece\u011fi ve bunun da Japon yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 marifetiyle \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeye gerek yok. Daha da \u00f6tesi, Japonya kuzey-g\u00fcney istikametinde bu be\u015f \u00fclkeyi keserek bir anlamda b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirici bir rol oynayan Mekong Nehri\u2019nin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u2018Havza\u2019y\u0131 \u2013ki bunu art\u0131k bir ekonomi havzas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirebiliriz- bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek Myanmar\u2019\u0131 bir yandan ekonomik olarak b\u00f6lgeye entegre ederken, \u00f6te yandan, \u00fclkeleraras\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131larla her \u00fclkede siyasi ve de ekonomik varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kap\u0131 aral\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
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http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=207094<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                            23 Nisan 2012 Japonya, kadim Mekong topraklar\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor! Asl\u0131nda II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n akibetinden sonra kalk\u0131nma odakl\u0131 projeler ba\u011flam\u0131nda yeniden girdi\u011fi bu co\u011frafyadan \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7in ve ABD bir yandan Kuzey Kore, \u00f6te yandan G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi \u00fczerinden \u201ch\u0131rla\u015fmayla\u201d me\u015fgulken, Japonya ge\u00e7en […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asean"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}