{"id":3052,"date":"2019-11-16T07:27:31","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T07:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=3052"},"modified":"2019-11-16T07:38:28","modified_gmt":"2019-11-16T07:38:28","slug":"malezyada-1mdb-davasi-ve-siyasal-reform-cabalari-1mdb-process-and-attempts-for-political-reform-in-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/malezyada-1mdb-davasi-ve-siyasal-reform-cabalari-1mdb-process-and-attempts-for-political-reform-in-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Malezya\u2019da 1MDB davas\u0131 ve siyasal reform \u00e7abalar\u0131 \/ 1MDB process and attempts for political reform in Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 23.06.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malezya\u2019da, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan iktidar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden bu yana geni\u015f kesimlerin bekledi\u011fi reform s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flay\u0131p ba\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ne d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011fu sorusu tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu duruma sebep olarak baz\u0131 yap\u0131sal nedenler ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi gibi, uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fte biriken sorunlar\u0131n k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulabilmesinin zor olmas\u0131yla da ilintili.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerin ifade etti\u011fi \u00fczere, Umut Koalisyonu (Pakatan Harapan<\/em>-PH) i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan baz\u0131 huzursuzluklar kadar, muhalefetteki UMNO-Pas ittifak\u0131n\u0131n, baz\u0131 hassas konular \u00fczerinden iktidar \u00fczerinde toplumsal bask\u0131 kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir yakla\u015f\u0131m bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00fclkede temiz toplum, adalet, refah\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gibi konular\u0131n hepsinin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ve bu anlamda kilit noktalar\u0131ndan birini hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, 1 Malezya Kalk\u0131nma Fonu (1 Malaysia Development Berhad<\/em>-1MDB) ile ilgili yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcreci olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak s\u00fcre\u00e7te, 1MDB yan kurulu\u015fu uluslararas\u0131 fon sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 SRC ve 1MDB \u00fczerinden sab\u0131k Ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n ki\u015fisel hesaplar\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi iddia edilen toplam 2.3 milyar Malezya Ringgit bulunuyor. Sav\u0131 Gopal\u2019\u0131n ifadesiyle bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Necib bin \u00a0Rezzak\u2019\u0131n hesaplar\u0131na giden 681 milyon dolar! Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Necib bin Rezzak toplam 25 su\u00e7lama, 21 kez para aklama ve 4 kez de g\u00f6revini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma iddias\u0131yla yarg\u0131lamaya konu oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bir dizi usuls\u00fczl\u00fcklere ve yolsuzluklara konu olan 1MDB\u2019de dair yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde, yarg\u0131 makam\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar sorgulamaya konu olan hususlar\u0131 mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. 12 Kas\u0131m\u2019da ise, san\u0131k konumundaki Necib bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n avukatlar\u0131nca savunma s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu s\u00fcrecin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrmeyece\u011fi ve tahminlere g\u00f6re yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar devam etmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak, e\u015fi ve \u00fcvey o\u011flu ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, baz\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczey UMNO yetkilileri ile b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan yolsuzluklar konusunda yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n uzamas\u0131 toplumda adalet duygusunun tesisi konusunda endi\u015feleri g\u00fcndeme getirmiyor de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

UMNO merkezli Ulusal Cephe (Barisan Nasional<\/em>-BN) iktidar\u0131n\u0131n 2018 May\u0131 ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 14. Genel se\u00e7imleri kaybetmesi 1MDB yolsuzluklar\u0131yla do\u011frudan ilintiliydi.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015f toplum kesimlerinde tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131lanan s\u00f6z konusu yolsuzluk ve usuls\u00fczl\u00fckler 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine d\u00fc\u015fmesinden itibaren ba\u015flayan yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7, o d\u00f6nemki ba\u015fbakan ve maliye bakan\u0131 Necib bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n ve konuyla ilgili \u00e7evrelerin m\u00fcdahaleleriyle \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu noktada, bu s\u00fcrecin en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 savc\u0131l\u0131k ve yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele kurumunun ba\u015f\u0131ndaki yetkililerin g\u00f6revlerinden al\u0131nmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan iktidar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00fclkede kapsaml\u0131 reformlar anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi ve bu nedenle \u2018Yeni Malezya\u2019 olgusunun g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu s\u00fcrecin en \u00f6nemli a\u015famalar\u0131ndan birinin 1MDB davas\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik ortada.<\/p>\n

1MDB <\/strong><\/p>\n

Olduk\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131k ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler a\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 1MDB yolsuzluklar\u0131 ile ilgili en \u00f6nemli iddia, Malezya ve ABD\u2019deki yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine de olan 4.5 milyar dolar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netildi\u011fi, bir dizi suistimal ve yolsuzlu\u011fa konu oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Bu geli\u015fmelerin Malezya aya\u011f\u0131nda ise, s\u00f6z konusu suistimaller ve yolsuzluk konusunda s\u00f6z konusu mebla\u011f\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sab\u0131k Ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli banka hesaplar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmesi olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

1MDB\u2019nin kurumsal olarak yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, SRC, Goldman Sachs, Aabar Investments PJS gibi di\u011fer baz\u0131 fon sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n da bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada. Malezya i\u00e7in bu s\u00fcrecin ekonomik bir sorun anlam\u0131na gelmesinde ve hatta bug\u00fcn bir ekonomik kriz ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerinden biri olarak Malezya Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu fona sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvence nedeniyle kaybedilen paralar oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yukar\u0131da zikredilen fon sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 kurulu\u015flara devlet g\u00fcvencesiyle Malezya kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 fonundan 4 milyar Malezya Ringgitin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/p>\n

Bu fon sa\u011flama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde arac\u0131 olanlar \u00fczerinden belli bir miktar\u0131n sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n ki\u015fisel banka hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 ise en \u00f6nemli konuyu olu\u015fturuyor. Necib bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n bu geli\u015fmelerden haberim yok demesinin nedenlerinden biri ve hatta 2015, 2016 s\u00fcrecinde konu g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011finde, ki\u015fisel banka hesab\u0131na baz\u0131 mebla\u011flar\u0131n Suudi Arabistan siyasetinin \u00fcst d\u00fczey isimlerinden hibe olarak verildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesiyse, i\u015fin uluslararas\u0131 boyutunun karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka ifadesi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n yolsuzlu\u011fu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan vak\u2019ada, fon olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde rol alan akt\u00f6rlerin ald\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fczdeler, \u015fu anki yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde yer alan ki\u015fi\/lerin en az\u0131ndan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle, \u00f6rne\u011fin sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak\u2019la do\u011frudan ilintili. Yarg\u0131lanmakta olanlar\u0131n banka hesaplar\u0131na kanalize edilen mebla\u011flar\u0131 sa\u011flayanlar\u00a0 aras\u0131nda bulunan ve ad\u0131 finans\u00f6r olarak ge\u00e7en \u00c7in as\u0131ll\u0131 Jho Low olarak da bilinen Low Taek Jho.<\/p>\n

Tecr\u00fcbeli savc\u0131 Gopal <\/strong><\/p>\n

1MDB ile ilgili verilerin toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 28 A\u011fustos 2019\u2019da ba\u015flayan mahkeme s\u00fcrecinde \u00a0tecr\u00fcbeli savc\u0131 Gopal Sri Ram, sab\u0131k ba\u015fbakan Necib bin Rezzak\u2019\u0131n 2011 ve 2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 2.28 milyar Malezya Ringgitinin yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan banka hesaplar\u0131na aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kara para aklamaya kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Necib bin Rezzak, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana yolsuzluk s\u00fcrecinde rol\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yinelerken, savunma avukatlar\u0131 \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli Malezya vatanda\u015f\u0131 ve finans\u00f6r olarak ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en Jho Low taraf\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fini iddia ediyor. Jho Low\u2019un 1MDB\u2019de resmi bir g\u00f6revinin olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, soru\u015fturman\u0131n kilit ismi konumunda.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, Necib bin Rezzak ile Jho Low\u2019un yak\u0131n ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131 iddias\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. Malezya Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Jho Low\u2019u \u00fclkeye getirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n belki de en birincil nedenini olu\u015fturuyor. Jho Low\u2019u arayan sadece Malezya de\u011fil, ABD makamlar\u0131 da onun pe\u015finde.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce say\u0131s\u0131 be\u015f olarak ge\u00e7en ancak yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere, ba\u015fta kom\u015fu \u00fclke Singapur\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak, on \u00fclke \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen para transferlerinin Jho Low \u00fczerinden ve ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ki\u015fi ve bankalar, finans kurumlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, bu konuyu uluslararas\u0131 yapmaya yetiyor.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen, Jho Low\u2019un izine rastlanabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Farkl\u0131 \u00fclke pasaportlar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen ve en son bu ay ba\u015f\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakan Dr. Mahathir taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada, i\u00e7lerinde K\u0131br\u0131s pasaportunun da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 birka\u00e7 \u00fclke pasaportu ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve baz\u0131 cerrahi m\u00fcdahalelerle kimli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyordu. Son d\u00f6nemde, Hindistan\u2019da m\u00fclk edindi\u011fi ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u00e7\u0131kan haberler ise do\u011frulanmaya muhta\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Umut Koalisoyonu ve yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcreci <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, bug\u00fcne kadar yarg\u0131laman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, sorunun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle a\u00e7\u0131klansa da, Umut Koalisyonu\u2019nun iktidar\u0131yla bir dizi kapsaml\u0131 reforma konu olan ve Yeni Malezya olgusuyla an\u0131lan bu s\u00fcrecin hen\u00fcz bu en b\u00fcy\u00fck yolsuzluk davas\u0131yla ilgili adalet duygusunun yerle\u015fmesine olanak tan\u0131yacak bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nabilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

1MDB ile ilgili skandal\u0131n ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 medyada yans\u0131mas\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 Temmuz ay\u0131nda olsa da, konuyla ilgili \u00f6nemli belgelere sahip olan baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler 2009\u2019dan yani, s\u00f6z konusu fonun olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak s\u00fcreci takip ettiklerini ifade ediyorlard\u0131. Bu konuda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kamuoyuyla payla\u015fmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerden s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7evreleri dinleme ve okuma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmu\u015f ve ortaya konulan baz\u0131 kan\u0131tlar\u0131n ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu fark etmi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n

Malezya kamuoyunda, \u00f6zellikle iktidar \u00e7evrelerinde ve iktidara destek veren toplum kesimlerinde sab\u0131k Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n federal mecliste yer almas\u0131, UMNO\u2019da ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, sayg\u0131n bir yerinin olmas\u0131, yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde g\u00f6rece rahat bir tav\u0131r sergilemesi, \u00e7e\u015fitli toplumsal etkinliklere kat\u0131larak siyasi mesajlar vermesi gibi geli\u015fmeler \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ve k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131yor de\u011fil. Bu durum, hen\u00fcz su\u00e7u kan\u0131tlanmam\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda yarg\u0131da bulunmak de\u011fil, eldeki verilere kar\u015f\u0131n yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinin uzamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 duyulan bir \u00f6fke.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin di\u011fer yan\u0131nda, \u00fclkede yolsuzluk konusunun salt bir siyasi ve onun yan\u0131ndaki az\u0131nl\u0131k bir kitle ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan boyutu bulundu\u011funun g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Bunu Malezya \u00f6zelinde kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131larda daha \u00f6nce de dile getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Yolsuzlu\u011fum siyasal ve toplumsal ahl\u00e2ki dejenarasyonun kabullenilmi\u015f, me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve normalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ba\u011flamlar\u0131d\u0131r ki, bug\u00fcn Malezya\u2019da 1MDB soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n uzamas\u0131, yarg\u0131lamaya konu olan ki\u015fi ve gruplar\u0131n kendilerinden emin tav\u0131rlar\u0131, s\u00fcre\u00e7te az bir ihtimal dahilinde de olsa san\u0131k konumunda olanlar\u0131n ceza almayabilecekleri gibi alternatifler g\u00fcndemde. B\u00f6ylesine yayg\u0131n bir yolsuzluk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde salt birka\u00e7 siyasinin su\u00e7lanmas\u0131 sorunun bizatihi kendisini olu\u015fturuyor. Bir ba\u015fka \u015fekilde s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, bu su\u00e7luluk s\u00fcrecinde rahat hareket edebilen san\u0131k konumundaki siyasilerin ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evrelerinin sadece kendilerinden ibaret olmayan bir b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olduklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1MDB yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar ve s\u00fcrecin bug\u00fcn geldi\u011fi noktada, mevcut Umut Koalisyonu iktidar\u0131nda akt\u00f6rlerin de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fi yani yeni bir iktidar form\u00fcl\u00fc kurulabilece\u011fi, hatta ve hatta UMNO-Pas destekli bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet olu\u015fabilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylentileri \u00fclkede Enver \u0130brahim\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi reform s\u00fcrecinin i\u015finin ne denli zor oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u015eayet s\u00fcre\u00e7 b\u00f6yle i\u015fliyorsa, Enver \u0130brahim\u2019e ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k makam\u0131n\u0131n verilmesinde gecikmeler ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi ve hatta ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k makam\u0131na getiril\/e\/meyece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate almakta fayda var.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 16.11.2018 Malezya\u2019da, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-malezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3052\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}