{"id":2968,"date":"2019-08-29T10:05:25","date_gmt":"2019-08-29T10:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2968"},"modified":"2019-08-30T12:05:25","modified_gmt":"2019-08-30T12:05:25","slug":"hong-kong-kuresel-gundemde-hong-kong-in-global-stage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/hong-kong-kuresel-gundemde-hong-kong-in-global-stage\/","title":{"rendered":"Hong Kong, g\u00f6steriler ve k\u00fcresel tepki \/ Hong Kong, demonstrations and global reactions"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 06.01.2019 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019da geni\u015f toplumsal kesimlerin siyasal talepleri do\u011frultusunda ba\u015fg\u00f6steren geli\u015fmeler Ada s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131p uluslararas\u0131 mecrada bir konu olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

G-7 zirvesinde Hong Kong<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, G-7 Zirvesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Fransa\u2019da biraraya gelen end\u00fcstrile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke liderleri toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Hong Kong sorununa dikkat \u00e7ekilmesi ve g\u00f6sterilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet uygulamas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 yolundaki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce ABD ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019den gelen baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve tepkiler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kalmayan Pekin y\u00f6netimi G-7 zirvesine kat\u0131lan liderleri hedef alarak yine sert bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kta bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Ada\u2019da Haziran ay\u0131ndan bu yana devam eden g\u00f6sterilerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere uzun erimli tepkilerin m\u00fcsebbibi ve\/veya destek\u00e7isi olarak baz\u0131 sembolik ifadeler ve geli\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ABD ve Ada\u2019n\u0131n eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi olan \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi hedef alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131ndan, Hong Kong parlamento bask\u0131n\u0131nda rol alanlar\u0131n siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebiyle Tayvan\u2019a ge\u00e7i\u015fleri \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin bir ba\u015fka hedefi olmu\u015ftu. T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler, Hong Kong sorununun salt ada y\u00f6netiminin yeni yasal d\u00fczenlemelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan de\u011fi\u015fimlerin b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel boyuta ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tasdik ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile yukar\u0131da zikredilen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda Hong Kong \u00fczerinde gizli-a\u00e7\u0131k uyar\u0131\/tehditvari diyaloglar ya\u015fan\u0131rken, \u00c7in Ada\u2019daki g\u00f6sterilerin boyutunu ve etkisini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak polis g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6tesinde Ana K\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019den g\u00f6nderilecek ordu birlikleri ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu gizlemiyor.<\/p>\n

Rutin \u00f6tesi birlik de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Hong Kong\u2019a s\u0131n\u0131r Shenzen\u2019de haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sekiz il\u00e2 on bin aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu ifade edilen askeri birliklerin Hong Kong\u2019daki mevcut birliklerle de\u011fi\u015fiminin bug\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, s\u0131radan bir g\u00f6rev de\u011fi\u015fimi olarak alg\u0131lanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunun temel nedeni, bu geli\u015fmeyle ilgili Pekin y\u00f6netiminden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ile ilgili birliklerin donan\u0131mlar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Ada\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere\u2019den \u00c7in\u2019e ge\u00e7i\u015finin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi 1997 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana her y\u0131l yap\u0131lan bir uygulama olmakla birlikte, birli\u011fin bu y\u0131lki de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00f6ncekilerden farkl\u0131l\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Pekin y\u00f6netimi, Hong Kong\u2019da toplumsal d\u00fczenin tesisi i\u00e7in g\u00f6stericilere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ekinmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu askeri birliklerin de\u011fi\u015fiminin olas\u0131 icraat\u0131 noktas\u0131nda bir fikir veriyor.<\/p>\n

Cumartesi haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ada\u2019da y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretimde ders y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flarken, \u00f6\u011frenciler iki hafta boyunca derslere girmeyi boykot ederek, g\u00f6sterilerin devam\u0131 konusunda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde, Ada halk\u0131na se\u00e7imlerinde oy kullanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n verilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc tutmamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler o g\u00fcnden bu yana, halk\u0131n demokratik ya\u015famdan beklentilerinin yerini tedrici olarak umutsuzlu\u011fa terk etmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Ada\u2019da demokrasinin in\u015fas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi noktas\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen g\u00f6steri, \u00f6\u011frenciler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Ada\u2019da geli\u015fmelerden kayg\u0131 duyan \u00e7evrelerin haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na konu oluyor. Polisten yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00f6steriye izin verilmezken, \u00a0g\u00f6stericilerin nas\u0131l bir y\u00f6nelim sergileyeceklerini bekleyip g\u00f6rmek gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, yeni askeri birliklerin sevki ile birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde Ada\u2019da \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmek g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Pekin y\u00f6netimi ise, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funun 70. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 1 Ekim\u2019de yap\u0131lacak kutlamalar\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde Hong Kong\u2019de toplumsal d\u00fczeni tesis etme u\u011fra\u015f\u0131nda. Her iki taraf i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen Ekim kutlamalar\u0131 \u00f6ncesindeki geli\u015fmeler bu a\u00e7\u0131dan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ile tam demokrasi talebi ikilemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6sterileri tetikleyen son geli\u015fme olarak Ada\u2019da su\u00e7lular\u0131n Ana K\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019e sevk edilmeleri ve \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi y\u00f6netimindeki bu mahkemelerde yarg\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an yasal d\u00fczenleme konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar dondurulmu\u015f olsa da, g\u00f6sterilerin amac\u0131 Hong Kong \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimine verilen demokratik haklar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmesi talebi olmas\u0131yla \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zerk y\u00f6netim b\u00f6lgesi y\u00f6netimi ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Carrie Lam, yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekse de, istifa taleplerine kulak t\u0131karken, gerekirse g\u00f6sterilerin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc birlikleri g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rabilece\u011fini yani, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle Ada\u2019da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal il\u00e2n edebilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemekten geri kalm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019da taraflar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019da ard\u0131 arkas\u0131 kesilmeyen bu geli\u015fmeler, temelde \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 kesimin konuya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile farkl\u0131 ba\u011flamlarda ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. \u0130lki, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 kesimler; ikincisi, adan\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ticaret ve finans merkezi vasf\u0131n\u0131n zedelenece\u011fi endi\u015fesi ta\u015f\u0131yan i\u015f \u00e7evreleri; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise Ana K\u0131ta \u00c7in\u2019in Ada\u2019daki destek\u00e7ileri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilecek \u00e7evrelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Birinci grubun hedefinin, art\u0131k gelinen bu noktada salt baz\u0131 sembolik demokratik haklar elde etmekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018tam demokratik haklar\u2019 pe\u015finde ko\u015fuldu\u011fu ve \u015fu an sesleri c\u0131l\u0131z \u00e7\u0131ksa da, Ada\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\/ya \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye iadesi gibi se\u00e7eneklerin var oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, bu taleplerin herhangi birinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi Pekin y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan istenir bir durum de\u011fil. Kald\u0131 ki, b\u00f6ylesi bir geli\u015fme halinde Ana K\u0131ta\u2019da da benzer toplumsal hareketlerin ba\u015flamas\u0131 endi\u015fesi kendini belli ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131nav niteli\u011finde. Hong Kong\u2019un sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6zellik\/ler, \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin ne Uygurlar ve Tibet ne de Tayvan ile ilgili politikalar\u0131na benziyor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130\u015f \u00e7evrelerini endi\u015felendiren ise dur durak bitmeyen g\u00f6sterilerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik zarar. \u00d6yle ki, bu g\u00f6steriler nedeniyle Ada ekonomisinde son on y\u0131l\u0131n ilk durgunlu\u011funun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle son y\u0131llarda Ana K\u0131ta\u2019dan Ada\u2019ya gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menler ve g\u00f6rece ya\u015fl\u0131 kesimden olu\u015fan \u00c7in yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmasa da, ge\u00e7en haftalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere \u015fu veya bu etkenle meydanlara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131na tan\u0131k olundu.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler bir yanda \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim ve ard\u0131ndaki Pekin rejimi ile demokratik haklar ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00f6ylemi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kitleler aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelede giderek k\u00fcresel alanda yer ediyor.<\/p>\n

Hong Kong\u2019daki geli\u015fmelerde hangi taraf\u0131n pes edece\u011fi konusunda hen\u00fcz bir tahminde bulunmak s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil. \u00d6te yandan, eski bir \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olan Ada\u2019da toplumsal ve siyasal taleplerin uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerden \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde destek bulmas\u0131 da Pekin y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka zorlu m\u00fccadele anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 29.08.2019 Hong Kong\u2019da geni\u015f toplumsal kesimlerin siyasal […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-hongkong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}