{"id":2531,"date":"2018-09-25T06:47:36","date_gmt":"2018-09-25T06:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=2531"},"modified":"2018-09-25T09:46:21","modified_gmt":"2018-09-25T09:46:21","slug":"japonyada-yeniden-dirilis-ozlemi-longing-for-resurrection-in-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/japonyada-yeniden-dirilis-ozlemi-longing-for-resurrection-in-japan\/","title":{"rendered":"Longing for resurrection in Japan \/ Longing for resurrection in Japan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay 23.06.2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 siyaset bilimciler taraf\u0131ndan dile getirilen \u2018imparatorluklar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u2019 fikrinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan siyasal yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n bir yorumu ve tespiti \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. Bu ba\u011flamda, bu s\u00fcreci baz\u0131 \u00fclke y\u00f6netimlerinde hakim olan uzun s\u00fcreli siyasal hakimiyetlerle kar\u015f\u0131lamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu olsa olsa, ancak b\u00f6ylesi bir y\u00f6nelimin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne tekab\u00fcl etmesiyle \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, temelde Avrupa merkezli bir g\u00f6zlem ve tecr\u00fcbeye dayal\u0131 olarak ortaya konsa da, bu \u2018ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin\u2019 Asya-Pasifik\u2019te bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011funu da ileri s\u00fcrebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00f6tesinde, imparatorluk olgusuna g\u00f6nderme yapan konu, ilgili \u00fclkelerin siyasal yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131nda egemen olan kurumlar\u0131n ve liderlerin tarihsel referans noktalar\u0131yla hareket etmeleridir. Bu da asl\u0131nda, ad\u0131na post-modern denilen s\u00fcrece y\u00f6nelik pratikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir t\u00fcr ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Japonya\u2019da olan bitende bunun bir yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131da<\/a> ba\u015fbakan \u015einzo Abe\u2019nin mensubu bulundu\u011fu Liberal Demokrat Parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yeniden adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n

\u015einzo Abe istedi\u011fini ald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

20 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de yap\u0131lan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde herhangi bir s\u00fcrpriz ya\u015fanmad\u0131 ve ba\u015fbakan Abe, partisinde bir kez daha liderlik yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kazanarak ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 da garanti alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f oldu. Parti i\u00e7i se\u00e7imde 807 ge\u00e7erli oyun 553\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc alan Abe 254 oyda kalan rakibi ve eski savunma bakan\u0131 Shigeru Ishiba\u2019y\u0131 saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Parti i\u00e7i ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imini farkl\u0131 ba\u011flamlarda ele almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u0130lki \u00f6zellikle b\u00f6lge bas\u0131n\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fi \u00fczere Abe\u2019nin, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda en uzun s\u00fcre oturan siyaset\u00e7isi yapmaya aday bir y\u00f6n\u00fc bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yani Abe, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l daha ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funda yer alan isim olacak. B\u00f6ylece 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2021\u2019e kadar kesintisiz s\u00fcrmesi, onu modern Japon tarihinde se\u00e7kin bir yer edinmesini sa\u011flayacak. Ancak Abe\u2019nin \u00f6zelli\u011fi bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayacak.<\/p>\n

Siyasal ve toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimde ivme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu durum, Abe\u2019nin yeni bir lider tipi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya \u00e7\u0131kmakta oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Bu anlamda, Japon siyasetinde ve toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n neye tekab\u00fcl etti\u011finin iyi bir \u015fekilde ortaya konulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle \u015fu hususu g\u00f6rmek laz\u0131m\u2026 Abe\u2019nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan bask\u0131n se\u00e7imden zaferle \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, parti liderlik m\u00fccadelesinde de sergiledi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131, onun Japon kamuoyu nezdinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir liderlik profili \u00e7izdi\u011finin en somut g\u00f6stergeleri olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeyi hak ediyor.<\/p>\n

Asya \u00fclkelerinde siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131ndan olan kronizm Japonya\u2019da da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7ekiyor(du). Abe, bu konuda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015fimlerle bu e\u011filimi en az\u0131ndan durdurmak ve geriletmek konusunda \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Parti liderlik se\u00e7iminin hemen \u00f6ncesinde \u00fcyelere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201csizlerle yeni bir ulus in\u015fa etmeye kararl\u0131y\u0131m\u201d c\u00fcmlesi, onun siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131n yeniden \u015fekillenmesinde ad\u0131mlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Ancak bu kararl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7 siyasal sistemdeki d\u00fczenlemelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, Japonya\u2019da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc liderlik profili etraf\u0131nda \u00f6r\u00fclen ve geli\u015fen bir de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcrecinin izleri siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ekonomi ve g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131nda da kendini ortaya koyuyor. Bu s\u00fcrecin ekonomi alan\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fim y\u00f6neliminin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonominin ikinci s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki yerini \u00c7in\u2019e devretti\u011fi 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren geli\u015fen s\u00fcrece ba\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn itici g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in yeni bir ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, Japonya bak\u0131m\u0131ndan salt ekonomi verileri ile de\u011ferlendirilebilecek bir husus de\u011fil. Aksine, bu g\u00fcc\u00fcn kendini i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomi modelinin, yani kapitalizmin do\u011fal bir zorlamas\u0131 ve sonucu olarak askeri alandaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k olgular\u0131n\u0131n belirginle\u015ftirdi\u011fi husus dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bir hi\u00e7 de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmeyecek bir tehdit unsuru ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenledir ki, Abe, bir s\u00fcredir, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bakiyesi anayasada de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fcndemde. \u00dclkede bu reform \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7evreler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez ise de, Abe\u2019nin yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekilen iki etapl\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan art\u0131k \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda pek teredd\u00fct ya\u015fanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Abe\u2019yle statak\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abe, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ABD \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Japon anayasas\u0131nda \u00fclke g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda belirleyici nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yan 9. Madde\u2019yi de\u011fi\u015ftirme arzusunda. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik maddi olarak Japon g\u00fcvenlik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7maya ve hareket kabiliyetini \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131maya elverecek y\u00f6nleri i\u00e7eriyor. O da, yine Abe\u2019nin kararl\u0131l\u0131kla g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi Japon gen\u00e7 nesline gurur ve \u00fcmit kazand\u0131racak moral bir de\u011fer i\u00e7ermesi. Bu durum, giri\u015fte dile getirdi\u011fim imparatorluklar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olgusunun Japonya\u2019daki tezah\u00fcr\u00fcne tekab\u00fcl ediyor.<\/p>\n

Abe\u2019nin bu kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6lgede stat\u00fckonun de\u011fi\u015fmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi bir ad\u0131m niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Mevcut stat\u00fckoyu ortaya koyan g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u00c7in de\u011fil de ABD olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, bug\u00fcn Japonya\u2019n\u0131n atmak istedi\u011fi ad\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019e tekab\u00fcl eden bir y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn olmas\u0131 kendinde bir tenakuz olmas\u0131yla da dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u2018gurur\u2019un kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ba\u015far\u0131larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmay\u0131p, bu ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131na hareket ve sald\u0131r\u0131 kabiliyetini de i\u00e7eren g\u00fcvenlik unsurunu i\u00e7ermesi, imparatorluklar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tipik g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezli yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 akla getiriyor.<\/p>\n

(Foto: The Asian Age)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 25.09.2018 Baz\u0131 siyaset bilimciler taraf\u0131ndan dile getirilen […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gunluk-yazilar","category-japonya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}