{"id":21,"date":"2013-11-25T10:48:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-25T10:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=21"},"modified":"2016-10-10T04:37:35","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T04:37:35","slug":"endonezya-avustralya-iliskilerinde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/endonezya-avustralya-iliskilerinde\/","title":{"rendered":"Endonezya \u2013 Avustralya \u0130li\u015fkilerinde Gerginlik \/ Tension Between Indonesia and Australia"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a025 Kas\u0131m 2013<\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
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Telefon skandal\u0131 Endonezya-Avustralya ili\u015fkilerine b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe vurdu. Edward Snowden\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kmalar sonras\u0131nda, Avustralya makamlar\u0131n\u0131n Endonezya Cumuriyeti Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilileri dinledi\u011fi iddialar\u0131 son bir haftad\u0131r g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. Endonezya\u2019da a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftirilere neden olan dinleme skandal\u0131 nedeniyle iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerginlik had safhada. Asl\u0131nda bu geli\u015fmeyi \u201ciki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda\u201d demek yerine, Endoneya\u2019n\u0131n Avustralya\u2019ya \u201ck\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamak daha do\u011fru olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortada Avustralya makamlar\u0131nca, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda \u2018dostluk\u2019 kriterlerini ihl\u00e2l eden ve siyasi i\u015fbirli\u011fine zarar veren\u00a0 bir \u2018gizli m\u00fcdahale\u2019 s\u00f6z konusu. S\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmeler, \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcvenlik ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi y\u00fcr\u00fcten iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda onar\u0131lmas\u0131 zaman alacak k\u0131r\u0131lmalara neden oldu. Bu minvalde, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n su\u00e7luluk ve k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k psikolojisi i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemleniyor. Endonezya makamlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fine, \u00f6zellikle de son d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6\u00e7menler, canl\u0131 hayvan ithali vb konularda ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n giderilmesi \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir zaman dilimine denk gelmesi dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/div>\n
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Snowden\u2019in s\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgeler sonras\u0131nda, Avustralya Cakarta\u2019daki B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi marifetiyle ba\u015fta Endonezya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) olmak \u00fczere, e\u015fi, sekiz bakan ve kimi \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticileri dinletti\u011fi g\u00fcndeme bomba gibi d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine, SBY Canberra\u2019daki B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isini geri \u00e7ekmi\u015f, ili\u015fkileri dondurmu\u015f ve Avustralya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tony Abbott\u2019un \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemesi talebinde bulunmu\u015ftu. Abbott ise bu ilk tepkiler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ne vak\u2019ay\u0131 teyit etmi\u015f ne de reddetmi\u015fti. Beklemeyi uygun bulan Abbott\u2019un mesaj\u0131n\u0131 bu hafta sonu iletti\u011fi ve Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Cakarta\u2019da yank\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/div>\n
Ancak tepkiler, sadece ba\u015fkent Cakarta\u2019daki h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7evreleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131 ve kalm\u0131yor. Aksine, halk nezdinde de bir onur meselesi yap\u0131lan bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Avustralya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi tepkiler ve g\u00f6steriler ortaya konuyor. D\u00fcne kadar, olas\u0131 ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 korunan Cakarta\u2019daki Avustralya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00f6n\u00fcnde halktan de\u011fi\u015fik kesimlerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lan g\u00f6sterilerde Avustralya makamlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131nanmas\u0131 \u00fclke bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u00f6nemli yer tutuyor.<\/div>\n
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\u00d6yle ki, tepkilerin boyutunu ortaya koymas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6stericiler aras\u0131nda askeri \u00fcniformalar giymi\u015f ultra milliyet\u00e7ilerin sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 bile att\u0131klar\u0131 ve Avustralya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi binas\u0131 duvarlar\u0131na yaz\u0131lar yazd\u0131lar. G\u00f6stericiler B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik binas\u0131n\u0131 yumurta ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck domates ya\u011fmuruna tukarken, bir yandan da Amerika ve Avustralya bayraklar\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015fe verdi. G\u00f6stericiler aras\u0131nda ise \u201cfundamentalist\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Hizb\u2019ut Tahrir\u2019in (HT) bulunmas\u0131 da ilgin\u00e7ti. Genelde h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7evrelerince yak\u0131n takibe al\u0131nan HT\u2019in Avustralya y\u00f6netimine g\u00f6sterilen tepkilerde yer almas\u0131nda sak\u0131nca g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f olmal\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, \u00fcniversite \u015fehri Cogcakarta\u2019da da \u00f6\u011frencilerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lan g\u00f6sterine Avustralya bayra\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun Avustralya\u2019da da bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. D\u00fcn, Avustralya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tony Abbott\u2019un, Endonezya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 SBY\u2019\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r mektubuna cevabi mektubunu g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi haberi geldi.<\/div>\n
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Dinleme vakalar\u0131n\u0131n iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda g\u00fcven bunal\u0131m\u0131na neden oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok. Bu g\u00fcven bulan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve politikaya yans\u0131yan y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn bizzat Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 SBY taraf\u0131ndan Canberra\u2019daki B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isini geri \u00e7ekmesi oldu\u011funa yukar\u0131da de\u011finmi\u015ftik. Akabinde iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik ve askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi alanlar\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011finin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu. Ard\u0131ndan Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetler Komutan\u0131 Moeldoko yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Avustralya ile bug\u00fcnlerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen iki askeri tatbikat\u0131n iptal edildi\u011fini duyurdu. Moeldoko, \u201cBize g\u00fcvenmeyen insanlarla nas\u0131l i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapar\u0131z\u201d diye de sitemini dile getirdi.<\/div>\n
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Yukar\u0131da zikredilen i\u015fbirli\u011fi alanlar\u0131, asl\u0131nda Avustralya makamlar\u0131n\u0131n talepleriyle g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015f ve bir \u015fekilde Cakarta h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri \u00fczerinde yarat\u0131lan bask\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak politik zeminde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftu. \u00d6zellikle askeri ve g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fbirli\u011fi ba\u011flam\u0131nda 2002-2003 Bali ve Cakarta bombalamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Avustralya makamlar\u0131 Cakarta\u2019y\u0131 tabiri caizse \u2018k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f\u2019 ve bu anlamda g\u00fcvenlik zaafiyetinin bizzat Avustralya taraf\u0131ndan giderilmesi s\u00fcrecine girilmi\u015fti. \u00d6yle ki, kimi g\u00f6zlemcilerin ifadesine g\u00f6re o d\u00f6nemden ba\u015flayarak Endonezya\u2019da kimi havalimanlar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenlik meselesi Canberra\u2019n\u0131n \u2018m\u00fcdahalesine\u2019 konu oluyordu.<\/div>\n
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Bir di\u011fer can al\u0131c\u0131 husus insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131. Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik adalar\u0131ndan derme \u00e7atma teknelerle yola \u00e7\u0131kan ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131 Avustralya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na girmek olan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerden g\u00f6\u00e7menler konusu Avustralya h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve kamuoyunun g\u00fcndeminin ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131nda. Bu ba\u011flamda, bu geli\u015fme son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 takibine maruz kal\u0131yordu. Bu y\u00f6ndeki en son giri\u015fimler Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n son evresinde Kevin Rudd ve eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda iktidar\u0131 devralan Liberal Parti lideri ve Ba\u015fbakan Tony Abbott\u2019un birbiri ard\u0131 s\u0131ra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri Cakarta ziyaretleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Avustralya kamuoyunda yak\u0131ndan takip edilen bu konu se\u00e7im malzemesi bile olmu\u015ftu. Bu konuda Cakarta\u2019y\u0131 neredeyse \u2018su\u00e7 \u00fcst\u00fc\u2019 yakalamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan Canberra, Cakarta\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Endonezya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda gerekli kontrollere tabi tutulmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015flere kesinlikle izin verilmemesi konusundaki hassasiyetini uygun dille g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015fti. Ancak dinleme skandallar\u0131 Endonezya merkezi y\u00f6netiminin, yani Cakarta\u2019n\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerle ilgili tedbirleri almak yerine, gev\u015fetebilece\u011fi sinyallerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas
\n\u0131na neden oldu. Adalar \u00fclkesi Endonezya\u2019da yerel y\u00f6netimlerin inisiyatifinin \u00f6nemi biliniyor. Bu noktada Cakarta\u2019dan bask\u0131lar\u0131n gelmemesi \u00fczerine yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 vakalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterece\u011fi endi\u015fesi \u015fimdiden Avustralyal\u0131lar\u0131 kara kara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/div>\n
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Avustralya\u2019da Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerin akabinde Liberal Partisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 John Abbott\u2019\u0131n Endonezya ile ili\u015fkilerde yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmesinden bu yana fazla bir vakit ge\u00e7meden ili\u015fkiler neredeyse donma noktas\u0131na geldi. Tabii bunda, s\u00f6z konusu dinleme skandal\u0131n\u0131n Endonezya i\u00e7 siyasetinin bug\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumun da etkisiyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nelim g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez. Pop\u00fclaritesi neredeyse t\u00fckenmi\u015f bir Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131, yolsuzluklarla an\u0131lan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu Demokrat Parti\u2019nin \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerinin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 skandallar gelecek Nisan ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde halk deste\u011fini yeniden kazanmada bu skandala verilen tepkilerin belirleyici oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/div>\n
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http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/haber-analiz\/281213\/endonezya-avustralya-iliskilerinde-gerginlik<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a025 Kas\u0131m 2013 \u00a0 Telefon skandal\u0131 Endonezya-Avustralya ili\u015fkilerine b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe vurdu. Edward Snowden\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kmalar sonras\u0131nda, Avustralya makamlar\u0131n\u0131n Endonezya Cumuriyeti Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilileri dinledi\u011fi iddialar\u0131 son bir haftad\u0131r g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. Endonezya\u2019da a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftirilere neden olan dinleme skandal\u0131 nedeniyle iki […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endonezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}