{"id":1811,"date":"2016-11-01T10:27:16","date_gmt":"2016-11-01T10:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=1811"},"modified":"2016-11-01T10:33:12","modified_gmt":"2016-11-01T10:33:12","slug":"dutertenin-japonya-gezisi-sonrasi-bolgesel-iliskiler-political-developments-in-the-region-after-dutertes-japan-visit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/dutertenin-japonya-gezisi-sonrasi-bolgesel-iliskiler-political-developments-in-the-region-after-dutertes-japan-visit\/","title":{"rendered":"Duterte\u2019nin Japonya Gezisi Sonras\u0131 B\u00f6lgesel \u0130li\u015fkiler \/ Political Developments in the Region after Duterte\u2019s Japan Visit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Cihan Kurtaran-Kuala Lumpur\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 01.11.2016<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Filipinler devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rodrigo Duterte, son haftalardaki aktif d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na Japonya ziyaretiyle yeni bir boyut ekledi. Bununla birlikte, Ba\u015fkan\u0131n Endonezya, Bruney, \u00c7in ve Japonya ziyaretleri, Filipinleri b\u00f6lgede yeni bir y\u00fckselen g\u00fc\u00e7 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ilgili \u00fclkelerle ili\u015fkileri yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor elbette. Aksine, bu ziyaretlerin odak noktas\u0131n\u0131 Duterte\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa otural\u0131dan beri, \u00f6zellikle de son iki ay boyunca g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bireysel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, tutum ve s\u00f6ylemlerinin genel anlam\u0131yla b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u0131smen de k\u00fcresel ili\u015fkilerde bozulan\/k\u0131r\u0131lan\/yeniden in\u015fa edilen karma\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcreci akla getiriyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Karma\u015f\u0131k\u2019 dememizin nedeni, \u00f6rne\u011fin ABD taraf\u0131ndan \u201cDuterte\u2019nin yeni d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na dair bize resmi kanallardan herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama gelmedi,\u201d demesinden; Duterte\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019le ili\u015fkilere \u2018kucak a\u00e7an\u2019 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00c7in taraf\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik i\u00e7erikli anla\u015fmalar olsa da, di\u011fer alanlarda \u201cbekle-g\u00f6r\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131 ye\u011flemesi; Japonya gezisindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndaka tan\u0131k olundu\u011fu \u00fczere, Duterte\u2019nin \u201cUluslararas\u0131 tahkim mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir\u201d y\u00f6nl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131d\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki, Duterte gibi bir devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 bir kurumu ya da ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131, bir \u2018s\u00fcper\u2019 g\u00fc\u00e7 olan devletin ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 veya Papa \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi bir \u2018din adam\u0131n\u0131\u2019 y\u00f6nelik gayr-i ahlaki yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilemesi ve ard\u0131ndan \u2018\u00f6z\u00fcr dilemesi\u2019 sonras\u0131nda, \u00c7in gibi devlet gelene\u011fi olan bir yap\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Filipinler devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n \u2018i\u015fbirli\u011fi talebini\u2019 \u00f6yle kolay kolay bel ba\u011flanabilecek bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirmeyecektir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0131pk\u0131 \u00c7in gezisinde oldu\u011fu gibi, ge\u00e7en hafta Japonya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde de ikili ili\u015fkiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde baz\u0131 ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131na imza at\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019le yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar, b\u00f6lgede ABD ile siyasi ve ekonomik n\u00fcfuz yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan \u00c7in \u00f6zelinde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da n\u00fcfuz alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Filipinler ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ise ekonomik vechesine ra\u011fmen, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n ABD ile son derece yak\u0131n ittifak ili\u015fkilerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Filipinleri b\u00f6lgede \u2018Bat\u0131 ekseninde\u2019 tutma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda zaten Ba\u015fbakan \u015einzo Abe\u2019nin daha Duterte\u2019nin Tokyo\u2019ya gelmeden \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar bu siyasi ata\u011fa i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n<p>Duterte\u2019nin Japonya gezisinde, daha \u00f6nce G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde b\u00f6lge ve d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine \u2018\u015fok\u2019 olarak d\u00fc\u015fen baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u2018telif\u2019 eden baz\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti. Yukar\u0131da da k\u0131saca ifade edildi\u011fi \u00fczere, daha Duterte\u2019nin ziyareti \u00f6ncesinde Japon y\u00f6netimi, Duterte\u2019nin ABD ile askeri ve ticari ili\u015fkileri tam anlam\u0131yla koparma denmese de durdurma ve geriletmeye y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme konusunda giri\u015fimleri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015flerdi. Bu husus, beklendi\u011fi \u00fczere Abe-Duterte g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde de g\u00fcndeme getirildi. Japonya, ABD\u2019nin Do\u011fu Asya\u2019daki en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefiki ve ayr\u0131ca ASEAN\u2019la g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ili\u015fkileri olan bir \u00fclke. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu iki \u00fclkenin yani Japonya ve ABD\u2019nin G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nde \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc teritoryal yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k ve hakimiyet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tam anlam\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar birlikteli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Japonya\u2019n\u0131n bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131labilir bir boyut ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00c7in\u2019in Filipinlerle \u2018ekonomik ili\u015fkileri\u2019 geli\u015ftirmekle ba\u015flayan s\u00fcrecin bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayaca\u011f\u0131 Japon y\u00f6netimince fark edilmeyecek bir husus de\u011fil. Salt aradaki ittifak ili\u015fkisi gere\u011fi ABD \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 anlam\u0131nda de\u011fil, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n bizatihi kendi egemenlik alan\u0131, ekonomik ili\u015fkileri ve ilintili s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin de etkilenebilece\u011fi bir boyut kendini ortaya koyabilir. Bu nedenle, k\u00fcresel ticaretin son derece ak\u0131\u015fkan oldu\u011fu G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019nin do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki iki \u00fclkenin, yani \u00c7in ve Filipinler\u2019in sivil alanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda askeri alan\u0131 kapsayabilecek ve \u00c7in n\u00fcfuzunun yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecek bir geli\u015fme Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Filipinler devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ABD ile askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve ard\u0131ndan ekonomi i\u015fbirli\u011fini dondurma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019ya \u00e7evirece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesi ku\u015fkusuz ki, ABD\u2019nin 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l asya politikas\u0131na bir m\u00fcdahale niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Tabii, Ba\u015fkan Duterte\u2019nin bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n teorik ve pratik d\u00fczeyde nas\u0131l i\u015fleyece\u011fi de \u00fczerinde ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 gerektiyor. Ancak ABD b\u00f6lgede hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u00c7in\u2019in elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek geli\u015fmelere g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fc kapamayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, Duterte\u2019nin s\u00f6ylem d\u00fczeyinde dahi olsa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ciddiye al\u0131yor. Bu ciddiye al\u0131\u015f\u0131n, ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki orta\u011f\u0131 Japonya vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Filipinler devletinin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7mamas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 son derece do\u011fal.<\/p>\n<p>Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, Duterte, ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ulusal g\u00fcndemde uyu\u015fturucu \u00e7eteleri ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikada \u00fclkedeki mevcut yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini hi\u00e7e sayan ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine geni\u015f yetkiler tan\u0131yan politikas\u0131yla g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Ard\u0131ndan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi ve uzant\u0131s\u0131 Ulusal Demokrasi Cephesi\u2019yle Oslo\u2019daki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ba\u015flamad\u0131. Duterte bununla da kalmay\u0131p, \u00f6nceki h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, her ne kadar \u015fu ana kadar hayata ge\u00e7irilmemi\u015f olsa da, Moro \u0130slami Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi (MILF) ile yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma ve kom\u00fcnist partisiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fine neredeyse kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 mahiyette olmak \u00fczere M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ve Kom\u00fcnistlere \u2018toprak\u2019 verilmesi g\u00fcndemde. Bu geli\u015fme, \u00fclkenin kendi i\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmekte oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olumlu bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak Duterte\u2019nin i\u00e7 politikada, \u00f6zellikle de uyu\u015fturucuyla m\u00fccadelede s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini y\u00f6netebilme konusunda sergiledi\u011fi zaafiyet, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden ve kurumlardan gelen \u2018insan haklar\u0131\u2019 temelli ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131mlara konu oldu ve olmaya devam ediyor. Bu durum, Duterte\u2019nin i\u00e7 politikada kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u2018siyaset k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek bu \u2018yeni politikas\u0131\u2019 ve bunu k\u00fcresel kamuoyuyla \u2018payla\u015fma ve savunma bi\u00e7imi\u2019 uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde yerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlu bir alan olarak n\u00fcksetti.<\/p>\n<p>ABD ile aras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan, ABD\u2019den a\u00e7\u0131lacak alan\u0131 \u00c7in ve Rusya ile ili\u015fkilerle dolduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yan, BM\u2019den ayr\u0131lma tehdidinde bulunan, uluslararas\u0131 tahkim mahkemesi karar\u0131 \u00fczerinden siyaset yapmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Duterte Filipinler \u2018devlet\u2019 politikalar\u0131na uymamakla itham ediliyor. \u00c7in ziyareti ve anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile \u00fclkesindeki halk deste\u011fini \u015fimdilik kendisine kalkan yapan Duterte\u2019nin, bir yandan ABD \u00f6zelinde Bat\u0131yla aras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan ve \u00f6te yandan uluslararas\u0131 tahkim mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse hi\u00e7e sayan yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla \u00fclke i\u00e7inde ele\u015ftirilere konu olan Duterte \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131nda olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/haber-analiz\/382495\/dutertenin-japonya-gezisi-sonrasi-bolgesel-iliskiler\">http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/haber-analiz\/382495\/dutertenin-japonya-gezisi-sonrasi-bolgesel-iliskiler<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cihan Kurtaran-Kuala Lumpur\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 01.11.2016 Filipinler devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rodrigo Duterte, son haftalardaki aktif d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na Japonya ziyaretiyle yeni bir boyut ekledi. Bununla birlikte, Ba\u015fkan\u0131n Endonezya, Bruney, \u00c7in ve Japonya ziyaretleri, Filipinleri b\u00f6lgede yeni bir y\u00fckselen g\u00fc\u00e7 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ilgili \u00fclkelerle ili\u015fkileri yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor elbette. Aksine, bu ziyaretlerin odak noktas\u0131n\u0131 Duterte\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa otural\u0131dan beri, \u00f6zellikle de [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}