{"id":1648,"date":"2013-01-24T10:29:53","date_gmt":"2013-01-24T10:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=1648"},"modified":"2016-10-10T10:30:29","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T10:30:29","slug":"kacan-arakanli-muslumanlar-kolelestiriliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/kacan-arakanli-muslumanlar-kolelestiriliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u00e7an Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar K\u00f6lele\u015ftiriliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arakan<\/a>l\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ilesi \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlarda devam ediyor. T\u00fcm ulusulararas\u0131 giri\u015fimlere ra\u011fmen, bir t\u00fcrl\u00fcMyanmar<\/a>\u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131r\u0131m tesis edilememesi\u00a0Arakan<\/a>\u00a0Eyaleti’nde ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin devam\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde iki bin civar\u0131nda\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n takalarla okyanusa a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Malezya sahillerinde karaya \u00e7\u0131karken, \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yolda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi g\u00fcndeme geldi. Bu ya\u015fananlar,\u00a0Arakan<\/a>\u00a0krizini y\u00f6netebilece\u011fi kanaatini yayan kimi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ‘insani yard\u0131m’ yapt\u0131k, yap\u0131yoruz, yapaca\u011f\u0131z s\u00f6ylemleri, Kuala Lumpur’daki, Jakarta’daki s\u00f6zde \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin akabinde b\u00f6lgede ne t\u00fcrden geli\u015fmeler yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fini de g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu kurumlar\u0131n bu s\u00f6ylemlerine ra\u011fmen,\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131lar yerlerini yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 bile isteye terk ederken, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fmekten de kurtulam\u0131yorlar. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Tayland’\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde Patani’ye kom\u015fu Songkla Eyaleti’nde farkl\u0131 yerlerde gizlenmi\u015f olarak bulunan 843\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131n\u0131n insan tacirlerinin eline d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretim \u00e7iftli\u011fine yap\u0131lan bask\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7irilen 397 ki\u015filik grubun Malezya’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmek yani sat\u0131lmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir ayn\u0131 yerde tutulduklar\u0131 ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Patani’deki yerli kaynaklar bu kitlenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerken, Bangkok ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evreler hen\u00fcz kimlik tespiti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek kesin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yorlar. Kimi kaynaklar Aralar\u0131nda\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131,\u00a0Myanmar<\/a>l\u0131 ve Tayland’l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Songkla’ya getirdikleri\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131lar\u0131 60.000 ila 70.000 Baht (Tay para birimi), yani yakla\u015f\u0131k iki-\u00fc\u00e7 bin Dolar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015f sekt\u00f6rlerine satmay\u0131 pl\u00e2nlad\u0131klar\u0131 ifade ediliyor. B\u00f6lgede \u00f6zellikle Malezya, Tayland ve Singapur’da vas\u0131fs\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu y\u00fcksek sesle dillendirilmesinden hareketle,\u00a0Arakan<\/a>‘da ya\u015fananlar\u0131n insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ‘ellerini ovu\u015fturdu\u011funa’ ileri s\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6zellikle Songkha’daki vak\u0131an\u0131n ba\u015f akt\u00f6rlerinden birinin Sadao b\u00f6lgesindeki Padang Besar eski belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n da kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k i\u015finin ‘profesyonelli\u011fini’ ortaya koymas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/p>\n

Aralar\u0131nda birka\u00e7 kad\u0131n ve onlarca \u00e7ocu\u011fun da bulundu\u011fu\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131lar\u0131n zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirdikleri ve Tayland yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fclkeye izinsiz giren g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin geldikleri \u00fclkeye geri g\u00f6nderilecekleri ifade ediliyor. Bunun \u00f6rnekleri, daha \u00f6nce takalar\u0131yla Tayland sahillerine \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelenlerden biliniyor. 2012’nin son g\u00fcnlerinde Puket Adas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda Tay sahil g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinde ele ge\u00e7irilen yetmi\u015f ki\u015filik\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131 grubun su ve yiyecekleri temin edildikten sonra denize b\u0131rak\u0131lmalar\u0131 bu s\u00fcrecin son \u00f6rne\u011fini te\u015fkil ediyordu. \u00d6te yandan, kimi bask\u0131 gruplar\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fimiyle Tayland h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n eline d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131lar\u0131 geri g\u00f6ndermeme se\u00e7ene\u011fini dikkate alabilece\u011fi de belirtiliyor. \u00d6zellikle, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te h\u00fck\u00fcmet makamlar\u0131n\u0131n, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler yetkililerinin m\u00fcltecilerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine izin vermesi bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme olarak kabul edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Arakan<\/a>‘daki sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck beklenti i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu Suu Kyi, bu soruna hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde yana\u015fmama y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki karar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f de\u011fil. Ayn\u0131 Suu Kyi, ge\u00e7en Aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde \u00f6nemli etnik gruplardan olan Ka\u00e7in b\u00f6lgesine yap\u0131lan askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kalmay\u0131 de\u011fil, biraz da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dolayl\u0131 da olsa h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yetkili organlar\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irici deme\u00e7lerle g\u00fcndeme geldi. S\u00f6z konusu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u00fcdahele etmesi gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti i\u015faret ederek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veren Suu Kyi, h\u00fck\u00fcmet organlar\u0131n\u0131n yetki vermesi halinde Ka\u00e7inler ve merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131nda s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u015fekilde sonland\u0131rma gayreti i\u00e7erisinde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Suu Kyi’nin \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde etnisite ve merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet ili\u015fkileri ba\u011flam\u0131nda birbirinden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemeyecek iki farkl\u0131 geli\u015fmede sergiledi\u011fi z\u0131t tavr\u0131n, kendisine verilen bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc ne denli hak edip etmedi\u011finin sorgulanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fine ku\u015fku yok. Salt bir sivil hak aray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli muhalefet partisinin lideri olmakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken Suu Kyi’nin hangi ‘insani ve siyasi temellerden’ hareketle b\u00f6ylesine bir \u00e7ifte standart sergiledi\u011fini anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

17 y\u0131ll\u0131k ate\u015fkesin bozulmas\u0131na sebep,\u00a0Myanmar<\/a>\u00a0merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, Ka\u00e7in Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Ordusu’nun s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenlik muhaf\u0131z\u0131 olmas\u0131 talebinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra,\u00a0Myanmar<\/a>\u00a0ordusunun bu b\u00f6lgedeki zengin yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesinden ‘pay’ talebiydi. Ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131nda ate\u015fkesin bozulmas\u0131ndan sonra \u015fiddetli \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalara sahne olan b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7in s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda m\u00fclteci konumunda. T\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer etnik unsurlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k veya otonom y\u00f6netim talepleri gibi Ka\u00e7in etnisitesinin taleplerinin de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tarihi arka pl\u00e2n\u0131 var. Ancak bu ‘tarihi arka pl\u00e2n’ olgusu\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla ilgili sorunda pek de kimsenin g\u00fcndeme getirmeye yana\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

Bu tarihi perspektifin\u00a0Arakan<\/a>\u00a0sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ba\u015flat\u0131lan ‘Arakan<\/a>l\u0131lar\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alma’ s\u00fcrecinin de akibeti noktas\u0131nda ku\u015fkular\u0131 desteklemekten ba\u015fka bir sonuca yol a\u00e7mayacakt\u0131r. Zaten aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunlara kaybettikleri topraklar\u0131, evleri, ekonomik varl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ne gibi haklar verildi\u011fi\/verilece\u011fi; kimlerin ni\u00e7in kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve akibetlerinin ne olaca\u011f\u0131; \u00e7e\u015fitli vas\u0131flarla\u00a0Myanmar<\/a>\u00a0d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015famak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bu s\u00fcrecin neresinde yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 gibi sorulara olumlu yan\u0131t vermek \u015fimdilik m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ilk birka\u00e7 haftas\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler\u00a0Arakan<\/a>l\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik zul\u00fcmde bir de\u011fi\u015fme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011fu gibi, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut ortamdan istifa etme yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu konuda da b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin zaafiyetinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/?aType=haber&ArticleID=243502<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arakanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ilesi \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlarda devam ediyor. T\u00fcm ulusulararas\u0131 giri\u015fimlere ra\u011fmen, bir t\u00fcrl\u00fcMyanmar\u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131r\u0131m tesis edilememesi\u00a0Arakan\u00a0Eyaleti’nde ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin devam\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde iki bin civar\u0131nda\u00a0Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n takalarla okyanusa a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Malezya sahillerinde karaya \u00e7\u0131karken, \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yolda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi g\u00fcndeme geldi. Bu ya\u015fananlar,\u00a0Arakan\u00a0krizini y\u00f6netebilece\u011fi kanaatini yayan […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arakanli-muslumanlar","category-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1648\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}