{"id":1313,"date":"2012-07-07T06:58:17","date_gmt":"2012-07-07T06:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/?p=1313"},"modified":"2016-10-07T06:58:28","modified_gmt":"2016-10-07T06:58:28","slug":"obamann-zaferi-ve-guneydogu-asya-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/obamann-zaferi-ve-guneydogu-asya-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Obama\u2019n\u0131n Zaferi ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a08 Kas\u0131m 2012<\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
<\/a><\/div>\n

Obamac\u0131lar zevkten d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015fe! Haklar\u0131 yok de\u011fil. Obamay\u0131 Obama yapan de\u011ferler asl\u0131nda ondan \u00f6nce gizil bir in\u015fa s\u00fcrecindeydi. Yani Bush\u2019un a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanl\u0131 yolun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kim olsa, elinde \u2018g\u00fcl\u2019, y\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00fcl\u00fcc\u00fck kabul edilecekti. Obama da G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya i\u00e7in, \u00f6zellikle de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde b\u00f6yle bir imaj ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Cakarta\u2019da Menteng \u0130lkokulunda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan hareketle medyada \u2018Endonezyal\u0131 Obama\u2019 imaj\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmesi dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu ilk se\u00e7ildi\u011finde. Bu imaj de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fil. Gene ayn\u0131 okulda \u00f6\u011frenciler, y\u0131llar \u00f6nce o s\u0131ralarda gezinen ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesini kutluyorlar bug\u00fcnlerde. Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n zafer konu\u015fmas\u0131nda arka fonda yer alan sekiz ki\u015fiden be\u015finin siyahi\/Latin olmas\u0131 deste\u011fin geldi\u011fi kesimleri g\u00f6sterge dilinde ifade ediyor. Buna ilave olarak, bu ifadenin, Latin Amerika\u2019dan Endonezya\u2019ya de\u011fin uzanan geni\u015f halk kitlelerinde Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n yeniden se\u00e7ilmesiyle has\u0131l olan memnuniyete de g\u00f6nderme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2008\u2019deki se\u00e7imlerin akabinde Obama\u2019n\u0131n Beyaz Saray\u2019a ge\u00e7i\u015fi, Cakarta ve havalisinde epeyce dozaj\u0131 y\u00fcksek heyecanlara neden olmu\u015ftu. O zamanlar, Obama\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk an\u0131lar\u0131na ko\u015faca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131yla solu\u011fu Cakarta\u2019da alaca\u011f\u0131 hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131 pek tutmasa da, Obama sempatisi her y\u00fczde okunuyordu. Bu duygulan\u0131mdan hareketle, kimi \u00e7evrelerde \u2018\u0130\u015fte bizim M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 anlayacak bir Amerikal\u0131 lider\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. \u00d6te yandan, bunun bir de siyasi getirisi olmal\u0131yd\u0131. En kalabal\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusunu bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ad\u0131 yolsuzluklarla da s\u0131kl\u0131kla an\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu huzursuzluk bir \u2018Obama\u2019 dokunu\u015fuyla \u2018acaba de\u011fi\u015fir mi?\u2019 t\u00fcr\u00fcnden bir alg\u0131y\u0131 da i\u00e7inde besliyordu. B\u00f6yle bir dokunu\u015f, birden \u00fclkenin k\u00fcresel arenada g\u00f6n\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc pozitife \u00e7evirebilirdi.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2010 y\u0131l\u0131 sonlar\u0131ndaki gecikmeli Cakarta ziyaretinde Obama, \u2018Balik kampung\u2019 (k\u00f6ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f) versiyonunu i\u015flerken, aidiyet konusunda ya\u015fam\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir versiyonda olsa Endonezya ve Endonezyal\u0131lara at\u0131f yap\u0131yordu. Obama\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bu duru\u015fu, ister istemez konunun \u0130slamla ili\u015fkili boyutuna sarkmakta gecikmedi. Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n genelde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki soruna cevab\u0131 sokakta pek M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla hemen hemen hi\u00e7 Endonezyal\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamalar\u0131na ba\u011flamas\u0131 ilgin\u00e7ti. Endonezyal\u0131lar\u0131n da Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131 anlamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir neden vard\u0131. O da, Hollywood\u2019un \u00e7izdi\u011fi k\u00f6t\u00fc Amerika imaj\u0131yd\u0131. Bu iki sorunun \u00fcstesinden gelecek proje ise haz\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130\u00e7ine geleneksel dini okullar\u0131n da al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir \u2018Amerika\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131ma\u2019 projesi me\u015fhur \u2018de\u011fi\u015fim programlar\u0131\u2019 \u00fczerinden hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi b\u00f6ylece g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f oldu. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim programlar\u0131na A\u00e7e\u2019de biz de tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftuk… \u00d6te yandan, pratikte ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yana, Endonezya ABD\u2019yi kendine siyasi model alan bir \u00fclke konumunda. Bunu mevcut devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu \u2018Demokrat Parti\u2019de, se\u00e7imlerin rutin bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. 2008 ABD se\u00e7imlerinin akabinde 2009\u2019da Endonezya\u2019da yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde Demokrat Parti aday\u0131 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono\u2019nun ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesi de Amerika\u2019daki tecr\u00fcbenin Endonezya Adalar\u0131\u2019na yans\u0131mas\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bakal\u0131m \u00a02014 se\u00e7imleri se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131n\u0131 doldurmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla SBY\u2019a olmasa da partisinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde ne gibi bir etkisi olacak.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Asl\u0131nda Obama\u2019y\u0131 bu co\u011frafyada \u2018eller \u00fcst\u00fcnde\u2019 tutmaya yeten ailevi ba\u011f\u0131 ve ten rengi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u0131 gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre de olsa ilk\u00f6\u011frenim s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Endonezya de\u011ferlerine a\u015fina olacak bir s\u00fcreci tecr\u00fcbe etmesiydi. Benzer bir alg\u0131laman\u0131n Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00f6zelinde de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Bunda, \u00f6zellikle, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Asya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n onun d\u00f6nemine rast gelmesi de yabana at\u0131lamayacak bir ger\u00e7ek. \u00c7in\u2019le kurulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yak\u0131nla\u015fmalar kadar G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi \u00fczerinden \u00a0b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin ABD\u2019yi yard\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131, Myanmar\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ASEAN\u2019la ili\u015fkilerin ekonomik ve siyasi alanda giderek daha cazibe haline gelmesi say\u0131labilir. Fazla de\u011fil, se\u00e7imlerden birka\u00e7 hafta sonra Vietnam\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kambo\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Phnom Penth\u2019de yap\u0131lacak Do\u011fu Asya Zirvesi vesilesiyle u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 bu topraklarda Tayland ve Myanmar\u2019a da resmi ziyaretleri yapacak olmas\u0131, b\u00f6lge \u00fczerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u0131z kesmeden devam edece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Bu ve benzeri ziyaretler asl\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri ile ittifak giri\u015fimlerininin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ayak izleri anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Endonezya ve Malezya ba\u011flam\u0131nda Obama\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6neminin ekonomi ve siyasi y\u00f6nelimleri kadar dini i\u00e7eri\u011finin de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yer tuttu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu ba\u011flamda, her iki \u00fclke liderinin de dillendirmekten haz ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin toplumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131na atfen \u2018farkl\u0131l\u0131kta birlik\u2019 s\u00f6ylemi, Amerika\u2019dan gelecek olas\u0131 bir siyasi tazyiki \u00f6nleyici i\u015flevi g\u00f6rmesi kadar, bir \u2018\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u2019 niteli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131yor. Sorunu kendi topraklar\u0131nda hallettikleri arg\u00fcman\u0131yla hareket eden bu \u00fclke siyaset\u00e7ileri, ABD\u2019nin gerek b\u00f6lgede gerekse k\u00fcresel pl\u00e2nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 konu alan projelerde bir ortakl\u0131k arzusunu dillendiriyorlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Malezya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda dillendirdi\u011fi \u2018\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019 s\u00f6ylemi ABD taraf\u0131ndan ilgiyle kar\u015f\u0131lansa da, pratikte nas\u0131l bir i\u015fbirli\u011fine gidilebilece\u011fi konusunda zamana ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Mehmet \u00d6zay \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-endonezya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}