{"id":1226,"date":"2013-06-28T17:22:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T17:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=78"},"modified":"2013-06-28T17:22:00","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T17:22:00","slug":"patani-siamtay-ve-patani-adnn-kokeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/patani-siamtay-ve-patani-adnn-kokeni\/","title":{"rendered":"PATAN\u0130 – Siam\/Tay ve Patani Ad\u0131\u2019n\u0131n K\u00f6keni"},"content":{"rendered":"
Siam Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarakbilinen siyasi yap\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya tarihinin kadim krall\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eker.Tarihde Siam olarak bilinen bu krall\u0131k 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Avrupal\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin y\u00f6nlendirmeleri ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 sonucu ulus-devlet s\u00fcrecine girmesiyle ad\u0131 Tay (Thai) olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.Bununla birlikte, tarihte Siam siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fat oldu\u011fu ve b\u00f6lgenin di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u2018farkl\u0131l\u0131kta birlik\u2019 olgusunun g\u00f6zlenmedi\u011fini vurgulamal\u0131y\u0131z.[1]<\/a><\/div>\n
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Tarikh Patani<\/i> adl\u0131 el yazma eserde Patani ad\u0131, Srivijaya Kral\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Langkasuka Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na[2]<\/a>sava\u015f il\u00e2n\u0131yla geli\u015fen bir ili\u015fkiye dayan\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131 kazanan Srivijaya Kral\u0131 kendisine kale yapmak i\u00e7in verimli bir arazi arar ve buraya yerle\u015fir. Bu hik\u00e2yenin bir ba\u015fka versiyonunda Siam Kral\u0131 Raja Seri Wangsa, egemenlik s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Mahligai ad\u0131 verilen b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n, zamanla ticari faaliyetin geli\u015fme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi sahile g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesi \u00fczerine, sahile yak\u0131n yerde bir saray in\u015fa etmeye karar verir. Bu s\u0131rada do\u011fu sahilinde verimli tar\u0131m arazilerini i\u015fleten ve halk\u0131n kendisini Tuk Tani olarak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7ift\u00e7iyle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.Tuk Tani\u2019nin tar\u0131m arazilerinin zenginli\u011finden etkilenen Kral, saray\u0131n\u0131 buraya kurmaya karar verir.Tuk Tani\u2019nin topraklar\u0131na yak\u0131n ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Gresik ad\u0131yla bilinen noktada saray in\u015fa edilir. O zamana kadar herkesin Tuk Tani ad\u0131yla and\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yer zamanla Patani\u2019ye \u00e7evrildi ve b\u00f6lgenin ad\u0131 oldu.[3]<\/a>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak de\u011finilece\u011fi \u00fczere, \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle Sumatra\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusa ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, A\u00e7e\u2019de kurulmu\u015f olan \u00f6nemli Sultanl\u0131klardan Pasai\u2019den de Patani\u2019ye yerle\u015fimler olmu\u015f ve bug\u00fcn dahi Kampung Pasai ad\u0131yla bir yerle\u015fim yerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.[4]<\/a>Sultanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemindeki ad\u0131 Patani bir \u2018t\u2019 ile yaz\u0131l\u0131rken, bug\u00fcn Tayland\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki \u00fc\u00e7 eyaletten birinin ad\u0131 olarak Pattani, yani iki \u2018t\u2019 ile yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc temsil eden merkez ile kendi siyasi tarih bilincini kaybetmek istemeyen Patani halk\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki anlay\u0131\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n linguistik ifadesi olarak zuhur etmektedir.[5]<\/a><\/div>\n
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Patani tarihi verileri, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya co\u011frafyas\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi \u00fczere Avrupa s\u00f6m\u00fcrge g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin 16.y\u00fczy\u0131lda b\u00f6lgeye n\u00fcfuz etmeye ba\u015flamalar\u0131na endekslendi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu noktada, yukar\u0131da dile getirilen b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ve etkile\u015fimler noktas\u0131nda Patani\u2019nin \u00fcretti\u011fi de\u011ferler, daha a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse tarih, co\u011frafya, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, din vb. alanlarda yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusu akla geliyor. Bu noktada bug\u00fcne kadar tevar\u00fcs edebilmi\u015f yerli kaynaklar aras\u0131nda Hikayat Patani, Tarikh Patani ve Tawarikh Raja Kota<\/i> isimli eserler dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu eserler genel itibar\u0131yla, Malay el yazmalar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen Melayu Patani<\/i> ad\u0131yla da an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Tawarikh Patani<\/i>, asl\u0131 Sankrit\u00e7e kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve tarihi Miladi II. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar giden ve ba\u015fkentinin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Kedah oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen kadim Langkasuka Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan Patani Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme kadar olan geli\u015fmeleri i\u015fler. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015eeyh Ali ad\u0131nda bir zat\u0131n Budist bir Rahip yard\u0131m\u0131yla eseri Sankrit\u00e7e\u2019den Malay cavi\u2019ye (Arap harfleriyle yaz\u0131lan Malayca) \u00e7evirdi. Bu eser daha sonra \u015eeyh Ali\u2019nin torunu \u015eeyh Davud el-Patani (1769-1847) taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek ba\u015ftan kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131.[6]<\/a>Bu eserlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u015eeyh Ali eserinde, d\u00f6nemin Sultan\u0131 kendisiyle baz\u0131 silsileler, el yazmalar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131r.[7]<\/a>Buradan hareketle, Patani\u2019de erken d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren bir yaz\u0131 gelene\u011finin oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu eserlerin Arap\u00e7a, Malayca de\u011fil, Sankrit\u00e7e oldu\u011fu gene \u015eeyh Ali\u2019den \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.<\/div>\n
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\u00c7in fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u0130slam sultanl\u0131klar\u0131 ile temas\u0131 ku\u015fkusuz ki Patani\u2019yi ku\u015fatan ve bu anlamda kayda de\u011fer bir ilmi faaliyetin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na elverecek ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00fcretiyordu.\u00d6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6lge ile etkile\u015fiminde bar\u0131\u015f esasl\u0131 kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu ili\u015fkilerin s\u00fcrekli kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 Patani hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli verilerin \u00c7in k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinde oldu\u011funu akla getiriyor.<\/div>\n

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[1]<\/a>Srisak Vallibhotama, Pises Jiajanpongs, Dhida Saraya. (1991). \u201dSiam before the Fourteenth Century\u201d, In Essays in Thai History<\/i>, (eds.) Varunyupha Snidvongs, Southeast Asian Studies Program, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, s.1. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[2]<\/a>Langkasuka Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda kuruldu\u011fu \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131nda belirtilmektedir. (Bkz.: D.G.E. Hall, A Historyof Southeast Asia, 4. Bask\u0131, Hampshire: MacMillan, s. 30. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[3]<\/a>A. Teeuw&D.K.Wyatt. (1970). Hikayat Patani: The Story of Patani<\/i>, The Hague-Martinus Nijhoff, s.147-8; \u015eeyh Ali&\u015eeyh Davud al-Patani. (2011), s. 10; Ibrahim Syukri (2002), s. 31. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[4]<\/a>Ibrahim Syukri. (2002). Sejarah Kerajaan Melayu Patani<\/i>, Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, s. 32.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[5]<\/a>Duncan McCargo. (2007). (eds.) \u201cPreface\u201d, In Rethinking Thailand\u2019s Southern Violence<\/i>, Singapore: NUS Press, s. viii.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[6]<\/a>A. Teeuw&D.K.Wyatt. (1970). Hikayat Patani: The Story of Patani<\/i>, The Hague-Martinus Nijhoff, s. 149; Syaikh Ali&Syaikh Davud al-Patani. (2011), Tarikh Patani, (\u00c7ev. Tengku Ismail Tengku Chik,Tengku Arifin Tengku Chik, Islamic Culture of Patani Foundation, s. II, 4.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[7]<\/a>Syaikh Ali&Syaikh Davud al-Patani.(2011), Tarikh Patani, (\u00c7ev. Tengku Ismail Tengku Chik,Tengku Arifin Tengku Chik, Islamic Culture of Patani Foundation, s. 3. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Siam Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarakbilinen siyasi yap\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya tarihinin kadim krall\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eker.Tarihde Siam olarak bilinen bu krall\u0131k 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Avrupal\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin y\u00f6nlendirmeleri ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 sonucu ulus-devlet s\u00fcrecine girmesiyle ad\u0131 Tay (Thai) olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.Bununla birlikte, tarihte Siam siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fat oldu\u011fu ve b\u00f6lgenin di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u2018farkl\u0131l\u0131kta birlik\u2019 olgusunun g\u00f6zlenmedi\u011fini […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-patani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1226\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}