{"id":1221,"date":"2013-07-02T02:15:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T02:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/ini\/?p=73"},"modified":"2013-07-02T02:15:00","modified_gmt":"2013-07-02T02:15:00","slug":"avustralya-siyasetinde-degisim-kevin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/avustralya-siyasetinde-degisim-kevin\/","title":{"rendered":"Avustralya Siyasetinde De\u011fi\u015fim: Kevin Rudd Yeniden Ba\u015fbakan"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                 1 Temmuz 2013 <\/b><\/div>\n

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Avustralya siyasetinde Kevin Rudd bir kez daha sahnede. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nde bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc durmak bilmeyen \u00e7alkant\u0131lar sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler sonunda, Rudd bir kez daha Parti Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturdu. 2007-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakan olan Julia Gillard\u2019a devretmek zorunda kalan Rudd D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti. <\/div>\n
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Kevin Rudd ge\u00e7en \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Parti Kongresi\u2019nce Canberra\u2019da yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imde yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan Julia Gillard kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 57\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 45 oyla yeniden ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ildi. B\u00f6ylece, Gillard\u2019\u0131n bundan tam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce devirdi\u011fi Rudd\u2019un, parti i\u00e7erisinde yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm g\u00f6zlemcilerin ortak kanaati. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi meclisince, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Sonbahar\u2019da yap\u0131lacak Genel Se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde partinin kay kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilecek tek isim olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. Bunun pratikteki yans\u0131mas\u0131, bu se\u00e7imin hemen ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kamu oyu yoklamalar\u0131nda d\u00f6rt kritik se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin oylar\u0131n\u0131 %10 art\u0131rmas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Rudd, yukar\u0131da ifade etti\u011fimiz \u00fczere, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce benzer bir \u015fekilde Parti Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kaybetmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, \u00fclkenin ilk kad\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Gillard ile y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc bar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 nedeniyle D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revinden de ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O g\u00fcnden bu yana, Gillard\u2019a ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimlerde bulunaca\u011f\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lan Rudd, \u00f6nce saflar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde son darbeyi vurmak i\u00e7in hareke ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. <\/div>\n
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\u0130ki siyasi fig\u00fcr aras\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 benzerlik bununla bitmiyor. Gillard, \u015fayet bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmazsa, parti meclisindeki se\u00e7imin ard\u0131ndan siyasi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra noktalayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu durum, Avustralya siyasetinde Rudd\u2019un elinin giderek daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u0130ktidardaki \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik sonras\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, akabinde kabinede Gillard yanl\u0131s\u0131 Bakanlar\u0131n da istifas\u0131yla yerlerine yenilerinin atanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Rudd\u2019un bir sonraki hedefi ise ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z milletvekilleriyle dirsek temas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek olacak.<\/div>\n
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Tam da bu noktada \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ne oldu\u011funa k\u0131saca bakmakta yarar var. O d\u00f6nem Rudd\u2019a y\u00f6nelik olarak parti i\u00e7erisinde muhalif kanad\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 h\u0131rsl\u0131, kibirli, kolay ba\u015f edilemez miza\u00e7ta oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclse de aradan ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede bu karakteristiklerinin ne kadar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fine \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te tan\u0131k olunacak. Bununla birlikte, Rudd\u2019un siyasi ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bedel \u00f6demeye yol a\u00e7an \u015fahs\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bu y\u00f6ndeki ele\u015ftirileri ciddiye ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7enlerde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda ortaya koyuyordu. Rudd, se\u00e7imin ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, ge\u00e7en birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6nemli siyasi tecr\u00fcbeler kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ima eden c\u00fcmleler sarf ediyordu. Bu ba\u011flamda, siyasetin zor zanaat oldu\u011funa vurgu yapan Rudd, yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fananlardan dersler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 samimi bir dille g\u00fcndeme getiriyordu. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 derslerin en \u00f6nemlisinin kabine \u00fcyeleriyle daha s\u0131k dan\u0131\u015fma toplant\u0131lar\u0131 yapmak oldu\u011funu vurgulamas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyordu. Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklik sinyali ise belli ki \u2018kibirli\u2019 duru\u015fun politika dilindeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck Avustralya\u2019 vurgusu yerine, \u2018s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Avustralya\u2019 kavram\u0131na konu\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/div>\n
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Liderlik d\u00fczeyinde ya\u015fanan bunal\u0131mda Rudd ve Gillard\u2019a \u2018oynayan\u2019 meclis \u00fcyelerinin nas\u0131l bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiledikleri de ayr\u0131 bir mesele. G\u00f6rece k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Gillard\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 siyaseten yetersizlikleri, politika geli\u015ftirmedeki beceriksizlikleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131klar\u0131 Rudd\u2019u yeniden parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yan ba\u015fka isimler olamaz herhalde.<\/div>\n
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Rudd\u2019un \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki Sonbahar\u2019da yap\u0131lacak genel se\u00e7imler. \u00d6zellikle son aylarda kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131nda \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte olu\u015fu, oylar\u0131n muhalefetteki Liberal Parti\u2019yle neredeyse ba\u015faba\u015f bir seyir izledi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Rudd\u2019un i\u015finin hi\u00e7 de kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve muhalefet lideri Tony Abbot\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l bir siyasi mesajla halk\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 merak konusu. \u015eimdiden, koalisyon  olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir se\u00e7im olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Rudd\u2019un se\u00e7imlerdeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da hi\u00e7 ku\u015fku yok ki, genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131kta gene bir krize yol a\u00e7acak. Bu noktada, yukar\u0131da de\u011findi\u011fimiz \u00fczere, parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fiminin kimi b\u00f6lgelerde olumlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Rudd, daha \u00f6nceden 14 Eyl\u00fcl olarak \u00f6nerilen se\u00e7im tarihinin erteleyerek, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri halka tan\u0131tma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulabilecekleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/div>\n
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\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanan dalgalanmalar\u0131n se\u00e7men kitlesinde \u00f6nemli destek kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt ay Rudd i\u00e7in son derece kritik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olacak. Bu ba\u011flamda, Parti i\u00e7erisinde g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc peki\u015ftirmesinin verdi\u011fi g\u00fcvenle ve de uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerdeki aktif politikalar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken Rudd\u2019un en az\u0131ndan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00fclkeler nezdinde destek bulaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Bu noktada, muhalefet lideri Abbot\u2019un, Endonezya\u2019dan ka\u00e7ak g\u00f6\u00e7men ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sona erdirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 de ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fimiz Endonezya makamlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u2018en \u00f6nemli kom\u015fumuzla ili\u015fkileri geremeyiz\u2019 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veren Rudd\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sempatilerinde geli\u015fme olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, Avustralya ve Endonezya y\u00f6netimleri aras\u0131nda zaman zaman gerilmesine neden olan bu sorun \u00f6yle bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenecek gibi de\u011fil. Bu nedenle se\u00e7ime ramak kala, Rudd\u2019un bu konuyu \u2018halletmeye\u2019 y\u00f6nelik bir politikay\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/div>\n
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\u00d6te yandan, Avustralya se\u00e7meninin \u00f6nceliklerinin neler oldu\u011fu da dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Tabii \u2018se\u00e7men\u2019 derken, b\u00f6ylesi kapitalist \u00fclke rejimlerinde ilk alg\u0131n\u0131n ekonomi politikalar\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f
\n\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131. Bu noktada akla ilk gelen ise tabii ki ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesi, \u2018vergi\u2019, e\u011fitim fonu vb. konular oluyor. Buna il\u00e2ve olarak, g\u00f6\u00e7men sorunu, yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i, vb yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken s\u0131radaki di\u011fer  alanlar. <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mehmet \u00d6zay                                                                                                                 1 Temmuz 2013 Avustralya siyasetinde Kevin Rudd bir kez daha sahnede. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nde bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc durmak bilmeyen \u00e7alkant\u0131lar sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler sonunda, Rudd bir kez daha Parti Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturdu. 2007-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakan olan Julia Gillard\u2019a devretmek zorunda kalan Rudd D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avustralya-gunluk-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1221\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guneydoguasyacalismalari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}